Our solutions to protecting Cameroon's unique biodiversity: African Wildlife Foundation, with support from the European Union, is working in Faro National Park, Dja Faunal Reserve, and Campo Maan, to improve park management and to bolster anti-poaching efforts by training and equipping rangers, expanding areas under patrol, and providing support for the effective enforcement of wildlife crime. Most groundwater in Cameroon is thought to be of good natural inorganic quality. 283 billion m/year. We were fortune to spot a leopard slinking through the grass as we headed back to camp after driving for many hours through Bouba Njida. The "Orange Dream" name came from the idea that the morph would make its first breeder a million dollars. Only the female mosquito actually sucks blood. Boreholes are between 60 and 200 m deep (UN 1988). Lion kills were closer to rivers and to artificial water points than expected by random distribution of the kills. Many elderly people prefer the taste of the spring water to that of stand taps. Some years back some boreholes were rehabilitated by either the local council or the community. Pixabay, 04 Feb. 2019,https://www.pexels.com/photo/landscape-nature-sunset-clouds-40756/. These basins generally form low to moderately productive aquifers, capable of borehole yields of up to 5 m/hour. Climate, Hydrology and Water Resources in Cameroon. What extinct species once lived in Cameroon? 2017) and organic pollution (Sanou et al. A BGR project funded by the German Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) investigated groundwater quality related to health in Yaound and produced a number of reports. A lower series of clays and sandstones in the southeast, and an upper series of sandstones in the west of the basin. The upper Quaternary-Pliocene aquifer includes two units, which are thought to be connected: an unconfined/phreatic aquifer, formed of sand, which is up to 50 m thick, which is vulnerable to contamination and known to have high nitrate concentrations linked to agricultural and sewage contamination; and a confined, artesian Pliocene aquifer, between 250 and 400 m depth, with more mineralised water. Mafany GT and Fantong WY. WebInto Lake Chad, mountains, savanna,, in great ape habituation ensure basic functionalities security. In northeast Cameroon, the Lake Chad basin aquifer is shared with neighbouring countries. The combined thickness of laterite and weathered basement is usually between 8 and 20 m (Mafany and Fantong 2006). WebCameroon Water Partnership Partnerships for Africas Water Development Partnerships for Africas Water Development Planning for Integrated Water Resources Management and Development in Cameroon January 2010 Financial support: Kingdom of the Netherlands GWP Cameroon C/O IUCN Cameroon PO Box 5506 Yaounde Cameroon Sustainable enterprises like these improve community access to economic opportunities, and increase revenue through the establishment of small and economically viable business activities specialized in non-timber forest products. Armed with efficient tracking equipment, AWF-trained rangers have seized hundreds of kilograms of bushmeat and various firearms, and with heightened patrolling efforts, they are also removing wildlife traps and snares. The common furniture beetle feeds exclusively on wood. Information about data transfer when using Google Search, Integrated Watershed Management - Network. Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 %. Currently, the process of collection, washing, and drying of these products results in low-quality products that are unfortunately sold at very low prices. There are around 4,000 known species worldwide. They have a symbiotic relationship with ants. The sea eagle tends to mate for life with a single partner. While recent economic developments such as the Kribi deep sea and industrial port complex, the Memveele Hydropower Dam, iron ore exploration projects, rubber and oil palm plantations, and new railway terminals bolster Cameroons economy, the development borders Campo Maan National Park and is a serious threat to the parks wildlife. Challenges Expanding development is threatening already vulnerable areas. Koum, Babouri-Figuil, Mayo Oulo, Mayo Sorawel, Mamf, Bamusso and Djerem basins. For tax purposes, our EIN is 52-0781390. Vassolo S. 2012. In the north, the Bnou River flows north and west into the Niger. Banana cinnamon ball pythons came from combining the banana and cinnamon genes. The Lion Recovery Fund will look for ways to engage and provide support for conservation efforts in Cameroon to complement the existing grants we have in other Central and West African countries, such as Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, The least mineralised groundwater overall is in basement aquifers. The rainforest gives way to the semi-deciduous forest of the central region, where a number of tree species shed their leaves during the dry season. We do not have to go that far anymore says Madam Ngenge Ndo Lydie, a local restaurant owner. Yevalla, G-M S, Blaise B B, Emmanuel M, Seth R E, Beka T and Tabod T C. 2020. Lion kills were closer to rivers and to artificial water points than expected by random distribution of the kills. Has characteristics of two or more breeds! In: Groundwater quality in Africa, ed. Improving the livelihoods of communities through conservation. There are three different color morphs, which entirely depend on the region that they live in. WebInto Lake Chad, mountains, savanna,, in great ape habituation ensure basic functionalities security. There are large numbers of orchids and ferns. Sanou, S M, Temgoua, E, Guetiya, W R, Arienzo, A, Losito, F, Fokam, J, Onohiol, J F, Djeunang, B, Zambou, N F, Russo, G, Antonini, G, Pan, A and Colizzi, V. 2015. Lions selected medium-sized prey species. Campo Ma'an National Park Have large rounded ears to help keep them cool! Black mambas are the longest venomous snake in Africa, and second longest in the world. A duck species that resembles a goose when flying. 4000 West Lake Avenue Glenview, Illinois 60026 | Email:GBS LibGuides Administrator | Reference Desk: 847 486 4574, -will need to enter email to gain access to 3 articles/month. Can live until they are more than 150 years old! Killer clown ball pythons can cost several thousand dollars. Wildlife and Animals - Safari Bookings. This section provides a summary of the hydrogeology of the main aquifers in Cameroon. Groundwater in North and West Africa: Cameroon. Only 12 species are considered "true foxes". The diet of African wild dogs, lions and spotted hyenas was studied in the woodland savannah of Faro National Park and surrounding hunting zones in northern Cameroon during the dry season. Groundwater Need Assessment - Lake Chad Basin. It provides fresh water for an entire community. The tropical rainforest at elevations between 4,000 and 8,000 feet (1,200 and 2,400 metres) differs from that of the lowlands: the trees are smaller, are of different species, and are festooned with mosses, lichens, and other epiphytes. Artesian pressure is being reduced, possibly due to over pumping. The two aquifers are separated by mudstones of the Nkappa formation. The coast is hot and very wet, with only a short dry season. 2009). The Lake Chad Basin Aquifer System: a case study for the research project 'Transboundary groundwater management in Africa'. Lions selected medium-sized prey species. One of the most important is that the country is committed to achieve the Millennium Development Goals concerning the water sector; another one is that Cameroon has adopted the 4 Dublin principles concerning Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM). The hydrogeology map shows a simplified version of the type and productivity of the main aquifers at a national scale (see the Hydrogeology Map resource page for more details). They build their nests off the ground in tree holes, cavities, stone walls, and roofs. WebLocated along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. WebInto Lake Chad, mountains, savanna,, in great ape habituation ensure basic functionalities security. Since the 1980s, the government has followed policies of structural adjustment and privatisation lauded by international donors and development partners. Ribbon snakes love water, but are excellent climbers too. Rural population with access to safe drinking water (%), Urban population with access to safe drinking water (%), Population affected by water related disease, Total internal renewable water resources (cubic metres/inhabitant/year), Total exploitable water resources (Million cubic metres/year), Freshwater withdrawal as% of total renewable water resources, Total renewable groundwater (Million cubic metres/year), Exploitable: Regular renewable groundwater (Million cubic metres/year), Groundwater produced internally (Million cubic metres/year), Fresh groundwater withdrawal (primary and secondary) (Million cubic metres/year), Groundwater: entering the country (total) (Million cubic metres/year), Groundwater: leaving the country to other countries (total) (Million cubic metres/year, Industrial water withdrawal (all water sources) (Million cubic metres/year), Municipal water withdrawal (all water sources) (Million cubic metres/year), Agricultural water withdrawal (all water sources) (Million cubic metres/year), Irrigation water withdrawal (all water sources), Irrigation water requirement (all water sources), Cultivated land (arable and permanent crops) (ha), Area equipped for irrigation by groundwater (ha), Area equipped for irrigation by mixed surface water and groundwater (ha). The rules and regulations governing fresh water and sanitation in Cameroon come from two main sources: Within this general framework, a lot of laws, rules and regulations cocerning the water sector exist in Cameroon (for detailed information see the booklet developed during the "IWM for Upper Mefou Sub-catchment"-workshop. Freeway ball pythons come from breeding yellow belly and asphalt ball pythons. Livestock agriculture and fishing are also important, and the commercial bushmeat trade is large enough to threaten wildlife. Because of this, the Catholic Church in South America decided that it was a fish, and people were allowed to eat it during Lent and First Fridays. Please cite this page as: Upton, Dochartaigh & Bellwood-Howard, 2018. The middle Continental Terminal, of Tertiary to Quaternary age, comprises alternating sandstone and clay layers, which are 450 to 620 m from the surface (GWP 2013). Total Renewable Water Resources (2017) WWF findings show that cholera and typhoid are amongst the top health challenges within communities near rivers due to inaccessibility to drinkable water. The uppermost sandy layer is hydraulically connected with brackish waters in the Wouri estuary, and saline waters of the coastal wetlands. WebLocated along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. Located along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. Some huntsman spiders have an interesting way of moving around. WebLoss of habitat and limitation of wildlife access to rivers and floodplains in water-restricted regions may increase the impact of species on surface water resources, said first author J. Tyler Fox of Charlotte, North Carolina, a wildlife conservation doctoral student in the College of Natural Resources and Environment. The diet of African wild dogs, lions and spotted hyenas was studied in the woodland savannah of Faro National Park and surrounding hunting zones in northern Cameroon during the dry season. In total, agriculture contributes around 40% of GDP. Borehole yields are usually 1 to 3 m/hour, in the region of the Mandara mountains, but can rarely reach 30 m/hour in places in the Kribi region, associated with large faults (UN 1988). Of the 322 billion cubic meters of total available water resources, groundwater constitutes 21% (57 billion cubic meters) of this resource (Ako Ako et al. There are more than 3,000 different species! Unconsolidated aquifers - including alluvium, marine and estuarine deposits - occur in many parts of the country, and are typically in hydraulic continuity with underlying bedrock aquifers. The former French colony won independence in 1960, and the former British colony joined with it in 1961. The African Wildlife Foundation is a 501(c)3 nonprofit charity. The countrys dense forests are inhabited by screaming red and green monkeys, chimpanzees, and mandrills, as well as rodents, bats, and numerous birdsfrom tiny sunbirds to giant hawks and eagles. Lake Chad Basin Aquifer - Cretaceous to Quaternary. WebBreakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources Surface water: 94 % Ground water: 35 % Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 % Incoming Waters: 4 % Outgoing Waters 2: 14 % Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 % 1. In the northern region, increasing population combined with a reduction in the quantity and regularity of rainfall has resulted in persistent drought and reduced groundwater resources (Ako Ako et al. Aside from the ocular scales covering each of its eyes, the scaleless ball python's body is completely smooth. -be sure to click on other links across top! Inhabits woodland and forest areas worldwide! Bundesanstalt fr Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR). There is an extreme diversity of habitats in Cameroon, sometimes known as Africa in miniature. The country consists of rainforests in the south, transitioning to savannah and then arid lands in the extreme north. Cameroon is rich in national parks and wildlife reserves, including the Waza National Park in the north (which contains both forest and savanna animals), the Dja Faunal Reserve (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and the Campo Maan National Park in the southwest (which has elephants, hippos, leopards, and plenty of primates). First domesticated more than 10,000 years ago! Metamorphic crystalline basement - Precambrian, Crystalline rocks cover most of Cameroon, sometimes covered with alluvium and other unconsolidated deposits, and laterite. Crab Spiders can mimic ants or bird droppings, Male crickets can produce sounds by rubbing their wings together. Wirmvem, M J, Ohba, T, Nche, L A, Kamtchueng, B T, Kongnso, W E, Mimba, M E, Bafon, T G, Yaguchi, M, Takem, G E, Fantong, W Y, and Ako, A A. The Dja and Kad drain southeastward into the Congo River. The program will involve both men and women serving as guides in great ape habituation. WebSurface water. Other ministries and specialized institutions are involved in the water sector. There are large numbers of orchids and ferns. ), Mt. Cameroon has a dense network of perennial rivers. The offspring of Zebra and Donkey parents! The upland areas have a mild climate with high rainfall. WebBreakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources Surface water: 94 % Ground water: 35 % Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 % Incoming Waters: 4 % Outgoing Waters 2: 14 % Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 % 1. 2006. groundwater. The fiddler crab gets its name from the motion the males make with their over-sized claw during the mating ritual. UN Human Development Index (HDI) [highest = 1] (2014)*. There are around 5,000 different species! The cross river gorilla is a subspecies of the western gorilla that is limited to the dense jungles and foothills along the boundary of Cameroon and Nigeria. Hluhluwe and Umfolozi - Game Reserve. There are 2,000 different species worldwide! This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. This mornings top sighting, Lion Pride in the Umfolozi (video) About 42 % of Cameroonians do not have access to adequate drinking water; this is a striking statistic for a country endowed with abundant freshwater resources. Weather & Climate Hluhluwe-iMfolozi - Safari Bookings. The fire ball python morph is known for its rich golden and reddish-brown coloration. There are about 3,000 documented species! Every dollar raised is directly deployed to projects that recover lions, with zero administrative fees or overhead. People spin clothing and fishing nets out of these spiders silk. Carpenter ants can lift up to seven times their own weight with their teeth! 1. The firefly produces some of the most efficient light in the world, Adult fleas can jump up to 7 inches in the air. There are around 75,000 recognised species! 2013. Rock paintings of bees date back 15,000 years, There are more than 350,000 different species, The bichir species is more than 400 million years old, The biscuit beetle form a symbiotic relationship with yeast. Many hawk moth caterpillars eat toxins from plants, but dont sequester them the way milkweed butterflies do. WebSurface water. The marabou stork does not have a voice box. Dja Biosphere Reserve Instability in the form of terrorism associated with Boko Haram creates an additional major complication for conservation efforts in the far north of Cameroon. More information is available in the report Groundwater in North and West Africa: Cameroon (1988) (see References section, below). A few elephants survive in the forest and in the grassy woodlands, where baboons and several types of antelope are the most common animals. Found exclusively on the African continent! The consequence of consumption of such poor quality water is the spread of related diseases such as cholera and typhoid. The closest thing Cameroon has to a national animal is the lion. Each locust can eat its weight in plants each day. Wildlife and Animals - Safari Bookings. Abstraction boreholes in the Hama Kossou, Babouri-Figuil and Mayo Oulo basins are typically between 120 and 180 m deep. This will reinforce the villages implication in natural resource management and ultimately in the protection of Campo Maan National Park. They can find their way back to their nests from up to 1300 miles away. The country needs substantial external support to improve conservation management. Total Renewable Water Resources (2017) The Lion Recovery Fund will look for ways to engage and provide support for conservation efforts in Cameroon to complement the existing grants we have in other Central and West African countries, such as Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, Nigeria, and Senegal. Faro National Park, Cross River gorilla, black colobus, mustached monkey, black rhinoceros, Rumpi mouse shrew, humpback whale, forest warbler, African elephant, cheetah, West African manatee, hippopotamus. Some of the most mineralised groundwater is in volcanic aquifers, but the most mineralised are springs in the Mamf basin that are related to evaporites. There are more than 45 species in Australia alone! In neighbouring Yenga community (20 km from Mambele) where WWF also rehabilitated a stand tap, some residents cover a distance of more than 3 km to get water. There are nearly 2,000 different species! There are around 7,000 different species! This emphasizes the importance of the LRFs strategy of supporting lion conservation across a wide array of landscapes, so we can protect the widest cross-section of biodiversity as possible. Illegal livestock incursions into protected areas in Cameroon are associated with competition for grazing, persecution of predators, elevated poaching, and the destruction of trees to provide fodder for the cattle. The Dja and Kad drain southeastward into the Congo River. The upland regions have highland forest type vegetation. 1988. Down a slope surrounded by evergreen forest in Mambele village near Lobeke National Park in the East Region of Cameroon springs a water source from rocks. Estimates are that Bouba Njida has around 80 lions, and the most recent published estimates suggest a national population of around 270 individuals. Tarantula hawks are excellent pollinators, especially for milkweed. There are thought to be up 17,500 species! The cross river gorilla is a subspecies of the western gorilla that is limited to the dense jungles and foothills along the boundary of Cameroon and Nigeria. The Lake Chad basin aquifer contains three main aquifer units: a upper Quaternary-Lower Pliocene series; the Tertiary Continental Terminal; and the lower Cretaceous series of the Hamadien Continental and the Continental Intercalaire (GWP 2013). Inhabits freshwater habitats around the world! Populations have been affected by pollution! The Lion Recovery Fund will look for ways to engage and provide support for conservation efforts in Cameroon to complement the existing grants we have in other Central and West African countries, such as Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, Spends much of the time high in the trees! As in Pupae are able to undergo diapause to survive poor fruit yield years and winter. People's Rep. Korea, Rep. Kuwait KyrgyzstanLao Peoples Dem. In these cases, IPCC -click on the links across the top and don't forget to scroll down!! The Dja and Kad drain southeastward into the Congo River. 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Excellent climbers too in tree holes, cavities, stone walls, and most... Hydrogeology of the hydrogeology of the hydrogeology of the most efficient light in Wouri..., Babouri-Figuil and Mayo Oulo basins are typically between 120 and 180 m deep low to moderately productive aquifers capable., transitioning to savannah and then arid lands in the air the government followed! Scales covering each of its eyes, the government has followed policies of adjustment. N'T forget to scroll down! is hydraulically connected with brackish waters in the extreme north pythons from.,, in great ape habituation ensure basic functionalities security spring water to that of stand taps ball! Sequester them the way milkweed butterflies do lower series of clays and sandstones in the of...