Particularly, if the death is recent or hasnt exceeded two years, its important to be sensitive about what is communicated to the grieving family. Image: SteveAndNoelle Preparing The Body This period of mourning usually lasts 7 weeks (or 49 days). Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Cremating the deceased cremation is the preferred method of disposition at a Buddhist funeral as the physical body is believed to hold little significance, The burning of incense at the altar of the deceased, Singing or chanting different sutras (prayers), Bringing offerings to the person who has passed away (such as incense, fruits, food, or candles), Displaying photographs and memorabilia of the deceased for mourners to pay their respects (usually placed around an altar). When it comes to the offerings for ancestors, its normal to see many traditional dishes, fruit, wine, tea, and chopsticks set out. In fact, due to Confucianism, families are to set aside a three-year mourning period when parents pass away to show the proper amount of respect and honor. The family places a small knife on the deceased's stomach to protect the soul. Pinterest. In Vietnam, this is a tradition known as Dam Gio. One of the greatest fears in Vietnam is that the dead won't find peace in the afterlife - that they'll be left to wander as tortured spirits. Monks chant and pray in the days leading to the funeral and during the ceremony. This phenomenon of people dying close to each other is considered bad luck, bringing more deaths to the family, although how serious it also depends on the date and time of the last breath. Vietnamese funerals offer you a brief look at the colorful culture of its people. Vietnamese funerals have different etiquette customs you might not encounter in the U.S. For the burial, its appropriate to wear white or black depending on your relationship to the deceased. If you have been invited to a Dam Gio or are looking to learn more about what this ceremony entails, youve come to the right place. The main Catholic traditions observed in a Vietnamese funeral include: Most funeral rites are performed in the presence of the body. Youll see family and friends taking photos of their loved one in the casket. Its a way to show respect and mourn their loved one. A Vietnamese funeral tradition that cannot be missed is the Filial Music played by Ceremony Band, which used to be called 8 Sound Band for using various musical instruments to represent 8 tones. Many people celebrate the death anniversary of their ancestors because they believe that their spirits continue to wander in this world, should be taken care of, and also invited to visit. There are many unique elements that go into making up the ceremony of Dam Gio. At the celebration, friends and family present mother and child with luck money. The Dignity Memorial brand name is used to identify a network of licensed funeral, cremation and cemetery providers that comprise the Dignity Memorial network. Vietnamese people believe that it is a bad misfortune to die away from home, but also bad luck if they carry a corpse home. As a nurse, Hoang "searched all over town for some morphine to relieve his pain [while] Grandchildren showed him how well they did in school.". You should first find out the school of Buddhism the family belongs to if they are Buddhists. Many people are carried to the hospital if they are sick. In a Vietnamese Catholic home, you will find altars to God and the deceased next to each other. 2023 LoveToKnow Media. The Ceremony Music Band will usually consist of 3 to 7 people, serve during the funeral from 7am to 10pm daily, rest at night and return to work the next day morning. The deceased continues to lives as an ancestor. Typically, the women in the family begin cooking early in the morning. In the past, a Vietnamese funeral could last up to a month or more. Other families have pictures of their family members on theirVietnamese altar instead of hanging a colorful background panel. Instead, youll most likely hear monks chanting throughout the funeral. Let us share it with you in this article. In Vietnamese culture, it is believed that after death, the soul remains in limbo for 49 days before moving on to the afterlife. Cake offers its users do-it-yourself online forms to complete their own wills and The funeral will last three days. Loss is hard. The deceased is washed once more and dressed in white clothing, then placed in the casket. It marks the end of a lifetime and premises a good beginning of the next life. This is an important tradition in Vietnam that can be traced back many centuries. In Vietnam, there are also many traditional superstitions about death. Many users would be better served consulting an attorney than using a do-it-yourself online The mourning period is determined by the family's religious practices. Many users would be better served consulting an attorney than using a do-it-yourself online Meanwhile, the grandson of the deceased wears a hat and white robe; son-in-law and brothers wear white long shirts, and sisters use twisted white fabric to tie her hair. In Buddhism, for older people who are ill and know they are going to die, death is acceptable and is not shocking for the family. This attitude toward death may be influenced by the fact that older adults are highly respected in Vietnamese culture, and therefore, aging and death may not conjure up as many negative connotations as within Western cultures. We cannot give you customized advice on your situation or needs, which would require the service If the family has an altar, it is decorated with photos of the deceased and flowers. If you are attending a Dam Gio, be sure to familiarize yourself with the rituals and their significance so youre prepared to show respect towards the Vietnamese culture and the men and women being celebrated. In the Buddhism religio According to Confucius, one should always maintain respect for parents because filial piety provides the basis of ones morality and character. The length of a Vietnamese funeral can vary. Depending on the familys wishes you may see some of these practices or all of them. Vietnamese Funeral Customs - Rituals to the Deceased and the Wake For the deceased, the body is washed and dressed in formal clothes. In a funeral of the Hmong people here, the dead will often be left hanging for 3 - 7 days, outside under the sun for 1 - 2 days, depending on what day the fortune-teller says they will be buried. Then, placing the shirt back into the coffin to complete the ritual. Specialty property includes monuments, private and semi-private estates (20% savings). Cake values integrity and transparency. Family members and close friends prepare the body by washing and dressing the deceased in their best suit of clothes. The reason for this very cruel custom is explained in a very simple way, which is because life in the deep mountains in the past was inherently poor and harsh. Family and friends take turns keeping vigil over the body throughout the night. This is how long it takes the spirit to be re-born again into a new life. , but thats not always the case. Hi, my name is Bich, and I do love traveling a lot. Be sure to find out the familys religious preferences before attending. Many elderly people revealed that not only are babies buried alive with their mothers, who unfortunately died during childbirth, but babies who are still breastfed also cannot escape the death. Bodies can be cremated or buried in Vietnamese culture, it typically depends on the religion and preferences of the deceased and the family. The funeral, held at home, usually includes a large tent set up in front of the building for guests to visit. They dress the deceased in their finest clothes for the vigil. Dam Gio altar decorations include fresh, bright-colored flowers in beautifully decorated vases and two candleholders in each corner of the altar. They slaughter chickens, ducks, and other animals to cook traditional dishes for the occasion. In general, discussion, avoid joking, negatively criticizing or discussing sensitive issues that involve the family, and being indifferent to the family's grief. In Vietnamese homes, people keep altars year-round to remember their deceased family members. Depending on religious beliefs, many of the Vietnamese culture believes that souls live on after death, but especially that a person should die in their home surrounded by his family. Why do people throw beans at a Vietnamese funeral? Not quite half of Vietnamese Americans are Buddhist. Most religious Vietnamese are Buddhists. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Ancestor worship in Vietnam's been said that the Vietnamese believe in the dead, while the Occidentals believe only in death. Even if the family isnt Buddhist you may find Buddhist traditions present, so its useful to be familiar with them. The second day is considered the main day of Dam Gio. Shorts or dresses below the knee and shirts that don't expose too much work perfectly. The fees for the advice of an attorney should not be compared to the fees of do-it-yourself online The following anecdote detailing the death rituals of a Vietnamese family demonstrates that such rituals can have a therapeutic effect on the dying and bereaved. After the body has been interred, the funeral procession returns to the home where a meal is served. At Cake, we help you create one for free. The family believes that the deceaseds soul comes back on this day to share in a feast and meet new family members. In Vietnamese culture, it is believed that after death, the soul remains in limbo for 49 days before moving on to the afterlife. The baby's hair and nails must never be cut during the first . Common meat cooked during Dam Gio include chicken, duck, seafood, and beef. English Deutsch Franais Espaol Portugus Italiano Romn Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Trke Suomi Latvian Lithuanian esk . Celebrating a one-month-old baby is like commemorating a president's first 100 days in office. If you're attending a Buddhist funeral, you're likely to participate in different traditions, or to at least bear witness to them. The purpose of this stage is to clean the death body and place it inside the coffin. The Vietnamese funeral you attend in the U.S. may have some of the traditions above or all of them. Reincarnation plays an important role in Buddhist funeral traditions, as Buddhists see death as a transition from this life to the next, bringing the soul closer to Nirvana, a state of absolute bliss. During this time, families will gather together to offer prayers and offerings to the deceased. A white lotus flower is the traditional good luck flower to give the family in mourning. In fact, incense burning is a prominent part of Vietnamese funerals. In ancient times, the flags were also used as an announcement there was a death at the home. Built in 1999, the three-story Fo Guang Shan Buddhist Columbarium is the largest Buddhist pagoda in the United States. Learning from other cultures can help you honor your loved ones. There is almost always an open casket to allow attendees to say goodbye. One important aspect of their culture is how they deal with death. However, today, it usually lasts around three days. so the deceaseds soul isnt connected to death. The family altar is often carried to the gravesite where it is reassembled. Ancestor worship isnt as much a superstition as it is a religious practice in Vietnam. are not protected by an attorney-client privilege and are instead governed by our Privacy Policy. When introduced to a new culture, respecting traditions is essential to show honor to your host. At Cake, we help you create one for free. Bring a gift such as white flowers. Staff Writers. Each wreath has different types of flowers and colors, maybe just for the look, but also has deep meanings, especially the monochromatic Vietnamese funeral traditions flowers. LinkedIn. The beliefs, fears and rituals of people in the north of Vietnam are investigated.. Loss is hard. Meanwhile, the music band changes to another tune to commemorate the pass-away. The casket is set inside a funeral car or hearse. (For example, red is considered a color for happier and joyful occasions, so sending red flowers wouldn't be a good idea.) Many Vietnamese people see death as a natural phase of the life cycle. Currently, there are numerous health care concerns and problems surrounding the Vietnamese culture. The mood remains somber. Death & Dying Handout Nov 04 - Asian Health Services. Catholics believe in both cremation and burial, though the Catholic church previously did not encourage their community to be cremated (this has since been changed). The familys representative reads out loud a eulogy for the dead, followed by closing the coffin. This tradition is rooted in Buddhism. Easily publish a free obituary, share funeral details, collect memories and more. In addition to the beliefs and customs associated with Vietnamese funerals, there are also some traditional superstitions and beliefs surrounding death that you may encounter while attending a funeral service. Also, it prevents the dead from coming back to haunt the living. Many take place in a funeral home, not a temple. Worshiping ancestors is not only a channel to show respect and honor, but is also a channel to ask for favors and divine help. While Vietnamese mothers are expected to rest indoors without taking a shower for a month after giving birth. Attending a funeral can be a stressful experience, especially if you're unsure of the cultural or religious traditions associated with it. By clicking "Accept", you agree to our website's cookie use as described in our Cookie Policy. There are customs followed depending on the familys Buddhist or Catholic preference. Less access to elders and changing politics leave funeral customs in flux. It is considered bad luck for menstruating women to light incense. . Vietnamese funeral flowers can be fake or real, most commonly a combination of the two, arranged in full circles, topped with a ribbon on which the senders condolences are written. A typical Dam Gio basket may contain tea, coffee, fruit, crackers, candy, wine, and snacks. Once the family table is set with all the food, the eldest member of the family prays in front of the altar to invite spirits into the home. Therefore, since 2015, the local government has carried out many educational activities to help the Mong people here change in accordance with new cultural lifestyles and fine customs of the nation. Now you can focus on leaving a legacy instead of a mess. The deceaseds spirit finds a new life and body to begin the cycle of rebirth over again. As soon as the family is certain their loved one is no longer alive, the cleansing ritual starts. For the Vietnamese, death, and the ritual and practice of ancestor worship, constitutes the transfer of power from the tangible life to the intangible. Around the world, everyone celebrates birthdays, but in Vietnam, they celebrate other important dates a little differently. Musicians accompany the procession and play uplifting celebratory music if the deceased died a natural death after a long life. Create a free Cake end-of-life planning profile and instantly share your health, legal, funeral, and legacy decisions with a loved one. What do white and yellow headbands mean at a Vietnamese funeral? Join our feeds to automatically receive the latest headlines, news, and information formatted for your club's website or news reader. Any information you provide to Cake, and all communications between you and Cake, In Vietnam, people follow the traditions that are familiar and within their religious borders. The duplicate funeralis a phenomenon where a family member dies on the same day, or still in the mourning time of the person who previously died, especially in the period after 3 days or 49 days of burial. In Vietnam as elsewhere, these ceremonies are predictable events in the steady unfolding of a life, as inevitable as the change of seasons. This ensures the deceased an easy journey to eternity. A proper funeral lets the person rest in peace and comforts his grieving family. Incense is set on the altar and burned. German death tra, The Amish are a unique people with their own distinct culture and traditions. As a unique part of culture and one of the oldest customs of the country, Vietnamese funerals include many strict procedures, rites and regulations, in terms of costumes, music, food, etc. Its often sadder for families in the North because of the harmony of drums, trumpets and cries, while the atmosphere of the funeral in the South is softer with lyrical songs. Death is also an occasion of major religious significance, serving as a reminder of the Buddhas teaching on impermanence as well as providing an opportunity to assist the loved ones as they travel on to their new existence. The flowers are gathered and taken to the cemetery or crematory. Ethnic people believe that when the children are not breastfed, they will eventually die, so do-tom-ami will help bring the child back to the mother, receiving better care. Immediate Need: Call 24/7 at 562-699-0921 | Cemetery hours:Sunrise to Sunset Daily | General business hours: 8:00 AM-5:00 PM Daily. The family lights incense daily to remember their loved one. Wondering what rituals will take place in a Vietnamese funeral? Keep reading to find out what to expect at a funeral in this beautiful Southeast Asian country. They brought their economy based in rice farming with them from China. A funeral procession is a colorful event. . The photo, incense bowl and altar tray are brought back and placed on the altar, which must always be incense and smoke during the mourning period. The Dignity Memorial network includes affiliates of Service Corporation International, 1929 Allen Parkway, Houston, Texas, as well as many other fine independently owned and operated establishments. Home Cruises Special Tours Honeymoon Tours Silence is the decorum expectation unless the family speaks to you, and then you should speak with a low, soft tone. The death body is cleaned with alcohol or water, removed from the old clothes and worn in the death clothes. Most Vietnamese Buddhists Belong to the Mahayana school. This event is usually celebrated once a year, and it can be in honor of more than one family member who has passed away. forms. Theological and Cultural Foundation., www.macsphere.mcmaster.ca/bitstream/11375/10557/1/fulltext.pdf. The details of this example should not be used as representative of all funerary rituals in Vietnam. Typically, the family plays a key role in shaping a ceremony, as do monks or priests. Body by washing and dressing the deceased to cook traditional dishes for the dead, followed by closing the to. It inside the coffin dates a little differently attending a funeral home, will... This beautiful Southeast Asian country to a month after giving birth and traditions take place in a Vietnamese include! Show respect and mourn their loved one is no longer alive, the cleansing starts! 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