John Hinckley, Jr. Overview & Facts | Who Shot Ronald Reagan? Sumer Civilization, Language & Facts | Where is Sumer? Henry II, also called (until 1547) Duke (duc) d'Orlans, (born March 31, 1519, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, Francedied July 10, 1559, Paris), king of France from 1547 to 1559, a competent administrator who was also a vigorous suppressor of Protestants within his kingdom. Baby Face Nelson Criminal Life & Facts | Who was Baby Face George Nelson? Pan in Greek Mythology: Overview & Significance | Who is Pan? During his reign, he hugely suppressed the Protestant movement. During his youth, he was held as a hostage in Spain in exchange for the freedom of his father, King Francis I, who had been captured in battle. Arthur Henry Knighton Hammond (British, 1875-1970) Valley of the Durance, France (unframed) 300 - 500. Under the April 1559 Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis which ended the Italian Wars, France renounced its claims in Italy, but gained certain other territories, including the Pale of Calais and the Three Bishoprics. Leather: Origins & Types | Where Does Leather Come From? In 1525, King Francis himself led an army against Milan, but he was defeated in battle and captured. Spouse: King Henry II. Vol. Linear A & Linear B: Overview & History | Minoan Writing System. Giovanni da Verrazzano Biography & Route | Giovanni da Verrazzano Overview. I feel like its a lifeline. Vasa: Overview, History & Facts | Legacy of the Vasa Warship. Sulis, Celtic Goddess: Mythology & History | Who was Sulis? Syndicalism Overview, Symbol & Flag | What is Syndicalism? Henry II King of England from 1154, Henry strengthened royal administration but suffered from quarrels with Thomas Becket and his own family. Ragnarok in Norse Mythology: Overview & Story | What is Ragnarok? Daimons Overview & Facts | Ancient Greek Mythological Demons. Neith Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Neith? A son, Henry, was born to Matilda, daughter of Henry I and Geoffrey of Anjou. Persian Gods: Overview & Mythology | Ancient Iranian Deities. Birth. National Gazette Purpose & History | What was the National Gazette? Eris, Greek Goddess of Strife: Mythology & History | Who is Eris? The king survived a week longer before sepsis killed him at the age of 40. Born 31 March 1519 (1519-03-31) Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France. "Bastard culverin" of 1548, with arms of Henri II and Catherine de Medicis and crescent of Diane de Poitiers. Wright Flyer: History & First Flight | What was the Kitty Hawk? The Pentagon: Construction, History & Facts | What is the Pentagon? Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. Oskar Schindler Life & Legacy | What Did Oskar Schindler Do? Burkina Faso Capital & Map | Where is Burkina Faso? [22], It was the practice to enclose the heart of the king in an urn. Crazy Horse Memorial | Location, History & Purpose. UN Resolution 242 Overview & Facts | What is the United Nations Resolution 242? Here are the possible solutions for "Queen of Henry II of France" clue. Henry II (French: Henri II; 31 March 1519 - 10 July 1559) was King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. SOS History, Signals & Overview | What is SOS Morse Code? He restored and extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and clashed with Thomas Becket. God Brahma Overview, Facts & Significance | Who is Brahma in Hinduism? Korean War Veterans Memorial | History, Location & Facts. Battle of Verdun History & Importance | Who Won the Battle of Verdun? Creation Myths Overview & Examples | What is a Creation Myth? Despite the Pope supporting Francis, Charles won. Landsknecht Overview & History | Who were the Landsknechts? Almohad Overview & History | What was the Almohad Caliphate? From myth to medical and historical fact", Michael Servetus Research- Naturalization, House of Valois, Orlans-Angoulme branch, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_II_of_France&oldid=1139142179, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 16:02. Pharisees: Origins, History & Beliefs | Who were the Pharisees? King Francis I continued to wage wars against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. Augsburg Confession Summary & Facts | What is the Augsburg Confession? Gregorian Calendar Overview & History | Julian vs. Gregorian Calendar, Ponte Vecchio Overview, History & Facts | Ponte Vecchio of Florence. Shu Han Overview, Dynasty & Decline | History of Shu Kingdom, Victoria Day in Canada | Overview, History & Traditions. Hoping to prevent Charles from securing control of Italy, Francis mobilized his armies against him. Seabiscuit: Racehorse History & Significance | Who was Seabiscuit? Ronin History, Roles & Facts | What was a Ronin Samurai? While England's Henry II was locked in combat with his rebellious offspring, Philip and his loyal son, Louis, steadily consolidated the scattered territories of their little kingdom. Henry II, here standing on an oriental carpet, continued the policy of Franco-Ottoman alliance of his father Francis I. Painting by Franois Clouet. Nergal, Mesopotamian God of Death | Origin, Myths & Roles. Mary Celeste: History, Abandonment & Theories | What was the Mary Celeste? Ariadne Of Crete | Family, Consorts & Role in Greek Mythology. King Henry II of France, 1559. Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England (1154-89) and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany. Cretaceous Period Dinosaurs & Climate | When was the Cretaceous Period? Sumerian Writing System: Language & Symbols | What Did Sumerians Write On? RMS Carpathia Voyages & Wreck | What Ship Rescued the Titanic? Delhi Durbar: Overview, History & Events | What were the Delhi Durbars? Optimates & Populares | Overview, History & Significance in Rome. The Raft of the Medusa by Theodore Gericault | Painting, Features & Facts. Henry II (French: Henri II; 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Prisoners of War: History, Facts & Examples | What are POWs? Simultaneously, the continuation of his father's Franco-Ottoman alliance allowed him to invade the Rhineland while a Franco-Ottoman fleet defended southern France. Patrick Henry's Speech: Quotes & Analysis | Who was Patrick Henry? Vesta Mythology & Facts | Who is the Roman Goddess of Hearth & Home? Gospel of Luke in the New Testament | Summary & Analysis, Amazons: History & Depictions | Warrior Women of Greek Mythology. Orestes, Son of Agamemnon: Mythology & Story | Who was Orestes? Australia Day Significance & History | What is Australia Day? The Three Stooges History & Comedy | Who were Larry, Curly & Moe? Here, Rachel Dinning brings you the most curious facts about his life - from his relationship with his wife, Margaret of Anjou, to his mysterious 18-month illness Manchester Ship Canal History & Facts | What is the Manchester Canal? Orpheus & Eurydice Story | Mythology, History & Characters, Education in the Middle Ages | Schools, History & Facts, The Fujiwara Clan | History, Power & Influence. Narayana Origin & Legends | Who is Lord Narayana in Hinduism? Hosea Williams Overview & Civil Rights | Who was Hosea Williams? The shield, believed to have been formed in 1555, currently resides, along with at least one of Henry II's suits of armor, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York. Henry pursued his father's policies in matters of art, war, and religion. Pahari People: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Paharis? Henry II was a fervent Catholic on the edge of fanaticism, and was the initiator of the religious war against the Huguenots. Miracle on the Hudson | US Airways Flight 1549 & Sully Sullenberger, Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus | History, Acts & Impact, Adi Granth Overview & History | Sikhism Sacred Text. Ancient Library History & Examples | What is the Oldest Library in the World? To cement the agreement, King Henry II wed his daughter Elisabeth to the King of Spain, Philip II. American Frontier Time Period & Significance | What was the Wild West? Wilmington Ten Overview & History | Who Are the Wilmington Ten? Idi Amin Dictator, Death & Biography | Who was Idi Amin? Africa's Victoria Falls Overview & Facts | Where is Victoria Falls? Choosing an Heir Looney Tunes | History, Cartoons & Characters, Santa Claus History & Origin | The Story of Saint Nick. Homelands Overview, History & Map | Bantustans in South Africa. Following his death, Catherine sent Diane into exile, where she lived in comfort on her own properties until her death. The Bismarck Battleship: Overview & Facts | What was the Bismarck? Nanna, Mesopotamian God of the Moon | Mythology of the God Sin, Huangdi: The Yellow Emperor | History, Mythology & Significance. Republika Srpska Origin & History | What is the Republika Srpska? Children's Crusade Causes & History | Who Led the Children's Crusade? Charminar History & Facts | What is the Charminar in Hyderabad? Shamash Overview & Mythology | Who is the Mesopotamian Sun God? Matthew Henson Timeline & Accomplishments | Who was Matthew Henson? Religious Revival History & Timeline | What is Christian Revivalism? Vienna Summit History & Outcomes | Khrushchev & Kennedy's Meeting, Reykjavik Summit: History & Negotiations | Reagan & Gorbachev's Meeting. After his death, he was succeeded by his sickly teenage son, Francis II, who died shortly into his reign. [2] To obtain his release, it was agreed that Henry and his older brother Francis be sent to Spain in his place. Circus Maximus History, Facts & Uses | What was the Circus Maximus? Apep, Egyptian God of Chaos | Names, Myths & Difference From Set. The Parma conflict soon spread into a wider war between France and the Holy Roman Empire, with France joining the Ottoman Empire and rebel German Protestant princes against Spain and its Italian allies. Orion the Hunter: Story & Constellation | Who is Orion in Greek Mythology? Marriage. Blacksmith History & Purpose | What is a Blacksmith? Even today, the symbol can be seen on the ceiling of the Louvre Museum . The first patent specification was submitted by the inventor Abel Foullon for "Usaige & Description de l'holmetre" (a type of rangefinder). Egyptian Goddess Mut Overview, History & Facts | Who is Mut? These acquisitions strengthened French borders while the abdication of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor in January 1556 and division of his empire between Spain and Austria provided them with greater flexibility in foreign policy. Hachiman, Japanese God of War: Mythology & Symbol | Who is Hachiman? Husband: Henry II of France. Silesia Location, Culture & Language | Where is Silesia? Henry was born on March 31, 1519 at Chateau de Saint Germain-en-Laye, the second son of King Francis I of France and Claude, Duchess of Brittany and, as the second son, was not expected to ever be king. Javanese History, Culture & Facts | Who are the Javanese People? Trilateral Commission Founding & Purpose | What is the Trilateral Commission? Tsar Bomba History, Development & Facts | What is Big Ivan? The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536.. As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Battle of Culloden Overview & Clans | When was the Battle of Culloden? Diane De Poitiers, de Poitiers, Diane (1499-1566) A famous consort of the French king Henri II, Diane de Poitiers was born of aristocratic parents in the castle of Sain Henry Iv (france), Henry IV (France) (1553-1610; Ruled 1589-1610) HENRY IV (FRANCE) (1553-1610; ruled 1589-1610), king of France and Navarre. This marriage brought under his rule the French counties of Brittany, Maine, Poitou, Touraine, Gascony, Anjou, Aquitaine, and Normandy - meaning Henry had more land and more power than the King of France. Norse Creation Myth: Summary & Names | What is the Norse Creation Story? Francis banished Diane from court. Whitehall Palace History & Facts | Where is the Palace of Whitehall? Their. Easter Overview, History & Facts | What is Resurrection Sunday? Tulsa Race Massacre Overview & History | What was Black Wallstreet? Io in Greek Mythology: History & Facts | Who is Io in Greek Mythology? Bellerophon in Greek Mythology: Overview & Story | Who was Bellerophon? Indian Subcontinent: Overview & Countries | What is a Subcontinent? National Day of the People's Republic of China | History, Origin & Purpose, Titanic Passengers: Deaths & Survivors | People on the Titanic. Pasiphae, Wife of King Minos: Mythology & Family | Who was Pasiphae? The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536. Grand Duchy of Tuscany | Overview, History & Significance. Ndebele: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Ndebele Tribe? City of Xanadu History & Features | What was Xanadu? During their long relationship and 'against-all-odds' love, Henri and Diane created a love symbol that would be engraved all over Paris - even on Henri's cannons. Henry VI (1421-1471) was not a successful king. Ecclesia in Ancient Greece: History & Facts | What is an Ecclesia? Civitas History, Facts & Overview | What was Roman Citizenship? Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Reims Campaign have 8 things in common (in Unionpedia): Aquitaine, Brittany, Edward III of England, Edward the Black Prince, Hundred Years' War, John II of France, Reims, Treaty of Brtigny. [4], Henry married Catherine de' Medici, a member of the ruling family of Florence, on 28 October 1533, when they were both fourteen years old. El Porfiriato History & Significance | Who was Porfirio Diaz? Rhiannon Goddess History, Mythology & Symbols | Welsh Horse Goddess, Sol Invictus History, Mythology & Facts | The Roman Sun God, St Basil's Cathedral History & Facts | Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed. Slave Ship Overview & Conditions | What is the Middle Passage? -- old shipping label still attached to back panel. [8] Henry also withdrew to the chateau of Anet; father and son were reconciled in 1545. Rotor Machine: History, Mechanics & Use | What is a Rotor Machine? He restored and extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and clashed with Thomas Becket. House of Este | Family, History & Significance. Anne Sullivan Biography, Facts & Books | Who was Anne Sullivan? London Blitz History, Facts & Importance | What was the Blitz of WW2? Rudy Giuliani Life & Career | Who is Rudy Giuliani? James Meredith Biography & Civil Rights Activism | Who Is James Meredith? Elizabeth the Queen Mother Biography & Children | Who was the Queen Mother? Edward Teach Life, Ship & Death | Who was Blackbeard? Louis XVII Family, Imprisonment & Death | Who was Louis Charles? Arab Spring History, Causes & Facts | What was the Arab Spring? Henry Johnson Life, Military Career & Honors | Who was Henry Johnson? [1], Henry's father was captured at the Battle of Pavia in 1525 by the forces of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, and held prisoner in Spain. Vicente Guerrero Accomplishments & Biography | Who was Vicente Guerrero? Roc Bird History, Mythology & Facts | What is the Roc Mythology? Lech Walesa Life, Achievements & Presidency | Who was Lech Walesa? Natufian Period, Culture & Facts | Who were the Natufian People? Irgun Overview, History & Revolts | What is the Irgun Zvai Leumi? English Exploration: Explorers & Colonies | England's Exploration & Colonization, Ancient Roman Economy | Roman Trade, Imports & Economics. Brazen Bull: Torture Device & Purpose | What was the Brazen Bull? Thanatos Myths & Significance | Who is the Greek God of Death? Maginot Line History, Purpose & Map | What is the Maginot Line? Bacchus, Roman God of Wine: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Bacchus? Also Known As : Caterina Maria Romola di Lorenzo de Medici. He died in 1547, and his son was crowned King Henry II of France at the age of 28. He thought they were a challenge to his power and the social order of his kingdom. Religious Tolerance History & Importance | What is Religious Tolerance? The Du Pont Family: History, Members & Businesses. Bastille Day History & Significance | What is French Independence Day? On June 30, 1559, Henry II of France participated in a jousting tournament to celebrate two royal weddings. US Healthcare System Pros & Cons | Should the Government Provide Healthcare? Holocaust Gas Chambers: History & Victims | Nazi Gas Chambers. Philip Mountbatten Family, Role & Death | Who was Prince Philip? Born: April 13, 1519, in Florence, Italy. Wagon Train Overview, History & Facts | What are Wagon Trains? Henry was a patron of Renaissance culture and was a lover of the . Gauchos Overview, History & Culture | Who were the Gauchos? Otis Boykin Inventions & Biography | Who Invented the Pacemaker? Perun, Slavic God of Thunder: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Perun? Geronimo Overview, Life & Tribe | Who was Geronimo? Many historians and art critics believe that the armor is one of the most elaborate of its kind in France. Yet in the attempts of his sons to keep the Angevin Empire from being divided, they inadvertently began the process which tore it apart . A fragment of the lance of his opponent, Gabriel Montgomery, penetrated his eyeball. He served as a general during the Italian War of 1551-59, and he was also known as a womanizer at court. On June 30th, 1559, King Henry II of France entered the lists at a three-day tournament celebrating the marriages of his sister and daughter*. Herne Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Herne the Hunter? Good Friday Agreement History & Structure | What is the Belfast Agreement? Free shipping for many products! Pakistan Independence Day | Origin, History & Significance. Estado Novo History & Ideology | What was Estado Novo in Portugal? English Lord: Title, History & Role | What is a Lord? Third International History & Theory | What is the Comintern? [16], After the abdication of Charles V in 1556, the Habsburg empire was split between his son Philip II of Spain and brother Emperor Ferdinand I. Though he died early, the succession appeared secure as he left four young sons, as well as a wife in Catherine de' Medici, to lead a capable regency during their minority. His father was King Francis I, who was captured a few years after his birth. Angkor Wat: History, Location & Architecture | What is Angkor Wat? Baltic Sea Countries & Map | Where is the Baltic Sea? Memnon, King of Ethiopia: Mythology & History | Who was Memnon? Portland Vase Overview & Facts | What is the Portland Vase? Died 10 July 1559 (aged 40) Paris, France. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Temples of Jerusalem: History & Locations | Where is Temple Mount? Knight History, Ranks & Facts | What was a Medieval Knight? Client Services (UK) Tel: +44 20 7447 7447 [email protected] Shipping (UK) . Martin Luther King Jr. Day: History & Activities | When is MLK Day? Matthew Ridgway Life & Legacy | Who was General Matthew Ridgway? His attachment to Diane caused a breach with his father in 1544; the royal mistress Anne de Pisseleu d'Heilly persuaded Francis that Henry and Diane were intriguing on behalf of the Constable Montmorency, who had been banished from court in 1540. Lilith Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Lilith in the Bible? Francis II was followed by Charles IX, whose reign saw the beginning of the French Wars of Religion between Catholics and Protestants. Eleven years later he was crowned Henry II of France. Andromeda, Greek Princess: Mythology & Story | Who was Andromeda? Valois-Angoulme (surname) Henri (given name) 1519 births 1559 deaths Order of Saint Michael Knights of the Garter 40-year-old deaths Births in Saint-Germain-en-Laye Deaths in Paris Dukes of Brittany Henry (given name) Kings by name Monarchs of France 16th-century men of France Sportspeople who died as a result of playing sport Non-topical/index: Buran History, Construction & Facts | The Russian Space Shuttle. Mishnah History, Purpose & Facts | What is the Mishna? 7 chapters | Mulberry Harbours: Overview & History | What were the Mulberry Harbours? During a jousting match, King Henry, wearing the colors of his mistress Diane de Poitiers,[22] was wounded in the eye by a fragment of the splintered lance of Gabriel Montgomery, captain of the King's Scottish Guard. He was born in the royal Chateau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris. Deucalion & Pyrrha: Mythology & Overview | Greek Flood Myth, Drachma Overview, History & Coinage | Ancient Greek Currency. Neo-Fascism History & Examples | What is Neo-Fascism? Fleur-de-lis Overview, History & Symbol | What is a Fleur-de-lis? Red Guard History, Facts & Overview | Chinese Red Guard Movement, Timurid Empire | History, Architecture & Map. Monarch of France. [9], He succeeded his father on his 28th birthday and was crowned King of France on 25 July 1547 at Reims Cathedral. Adriatic Sea Map & Facts | Where is the Adriatic Sea? Specialist contacts. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. The interior depth of the cabinet is 18 . Dame in England History & Uses | What is a Dame? Vanuatu Map, People & Facts | Where is Vanuatu? Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. Yu the Great History & Significance | Who was Yu the Engineer? Bes Mythology & Facts | Who is the Egyptian God Bes? To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Chief Red Cloud War, Significance & History | Who was Red Cloud? Cyprus Location, Map & People | Where is Cyprus? Lost Cause Overview, Myth & Civil War | What was the Lost Cause? The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. ( Note: The synonym "Tilting" came to be around 1510.) Henry's badge, in the shape of a crescent moon, appears in several places. Hel, Norse Goddess of Death: Mythology & Story | Who is Hel? Krampus: Legend, Krampusnacht & Role in Christmas | Who is Krampus? Mary Rose Ship: Shipwreck & Museum | What was the Mary Rose? 7th Sept 1151. Pomerania Region, People & Map | Where is Pomerania? Situationist International: History & Facts | What is the SI? During Charles' reign, tensions between Catholics and Protestants escalated into the French Wars of Religion. Renaissance Popes: History & Facts | What was the Renaissance Papacy? Beautiful plank top, forged iron drop pull, two upper drawers, and double door lower cabinet with key. King Henry II had at least three illegitimate children. Canon Law of the Catholic Church | History, Theories & Significance, First Council of Nicaea | Purpose, Facts & Impact. Learn about King Henry II's illegitimate children, his heir Francis II, and the jousting accident that led to his death. Essenes: Overview, Beliefs & History | Who were the Essenes? King George VI Life & Reign | How Did George VI Become King? At the time, Europe was in a period of instability and war. Russian Empire Map & Founding | Why Did the Russian Empire End? Hebrew Israelites | Overvew, History & Beliefs. Apollo 15 Mission, Site & Crew | When Did Apollo 15 Launch? Ultimately, Henry II died in 1559 as a result of a jousting accident. Basketball History, Facts & Rules | who Invented Basketball? Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Shield Of Henry II 2nd Of France Reigned 1547-59 Replica Wood/ Metal at the best online prices at eBay! [13] In June 1559, with war against the Habsburgs concluded, Henri established in letters patent his desire to task much of the Gendarmerie that had been involved in the foreign wars with the extirpation of domestic heresy. Anti-Semitism History, Facts & Examples | What is Anti-Semitism? Martin Bormann: Family & Nazi Party Role | Who was Martin Bormann? Writing Utensils History, List & Types | What is a Writing Implement? Jewish Art History & Examples | Artworks & Symbols in Judaism. William B. Travis Biography & Accomplishments | Who was William B. Travis? Henry also contended with the rise of Protestantism in his country. To celebrate the end of the war, Henry II held a jousting tournament. Zealots Overview & History | Who were the Zealots in the Bible? In 1551, the king issued the Edict of Chteaubriant, which called for civil courts to punish Protestants as heretics. Henry II The Man and His Family Thomas Becket Wars Administration and The Origins of Common Law Richard I Lionheart England under Angevin Rule Parliamentary Origins in England Common Law: A Law of Real Property The Barons Revolt and Magna Carta The Struggle of Henry III and His Barons Parliament Coalesces Later Medieval England Government Henry III Early Twentieth Century U.S. History | America in the Early 1900s. Guan Yu the God of War: Life & Legacy | Who was Guan Yu? On 30 June 1559, Henry II was badly wounded in a jousting accident in Paris and died in agony ten days later. Ancient Greek Laws | History, Facts & Characteristics, Bootlegging: History & Facts | Bootlegging During Prohibition. The French king was young and his small country surrounded by English held lands. Henry was a familiar presence at tournaments . Celtic Triple Goddess Mythology & Facts | Who is the Triple Goddess? Mystery Cults History & Characteristics | What are Mystery Religions? Henry II of France Dies of Tournament Wounds Henry II was fatally injured by the Count of Montgomery during a jousting tournament. Known for: Being the queen mother of France during the reign of her three sons. These lands were not independent states; they were separate fiefs of the kingdom of France, and for each of them Henry did homage to King Louis VII as his overlord. Brundtland Commission Purpose & History | What was the Brundtland Report? Fort Necessity History, Battle & Significance | Battle of Fort Necessity. Women's Equality Day History & Purpose | What is Women's Equality Day? Maxwell Motor Company | History, Automobiles & Merge With Chrysler, Mac & Mc Surname Prefixes | Origin, History & Difference. 18yh May 1152. Haniwa Overview & Purpose | What are the Haniwa? Eschatology Overview & Prophets | What is Eschatology? Cell Phone History & Development | Who Invented the Cell Phone? Osama Bin Laden Family & 9/11 | Who was Osama Bin Laden? Real Irish Republican Army Origin & Purpose | What is the Real IRA? England's entry into the war later that year led to the French capture of Calais, and French armies plundered Spanish possessions in the Low Countries. Sun Gods Overview, Mythologies & Facts | Who are the Sun Gods & Goddesses? Lombard Kingdom: Overview & History | Kingdom of the Lombards, Black Hole of Calcutta | Overview, Incident & History. On 30 June 1559, Henry II, King of France, was mortally wounded in the head by a lance during a jousting match. Kingdom of Italy | History, Geography & Flag. 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