Y-DNA STR markers change (mutate) often enough that most men On Ubuntu: DNA Weaver is an open-source software originally written at the Edinburgh Genome Foundry by Zulko It is primarily for males who carry Y-DNA, but females are welcome, especially if they carry the Williams surname. Living DNA. here. positions 453, 2284, 3979, 5455 and 5990 in the gene sequence. "Now we have an answer for these families and we are also in a position to provide answers to other families affected by this rare and difficult disease," says Dr. Gibson. "For physicians who suspect Weaver syndrome in one of their patients, we can now confirm it if we find mutations in EZH2. The CFA encourages all eligible Chandlers to take or upgrade to the 37-marker DNA test. information according to project settings, the paternal tree branch (haplogroup), This was dated 1259, in the Assize Court rolls of Cheshire, during the reign of King Henry 111rd, 1216 - 1272. ScienceDaily. In 1551 he witnessed a document for John Maxwell, laird of Calderwood: 89. This suggests that most of the early families with the French variants had either fully assimilated and their surnames had become anglicised; that they had left England; or, that most of their male lines had become extinct a less likely scenario. He is available to see new patients clinically for diagnosis of Weaver syndrome. Jonathan Wever, d. 1840 Edgefield Co., SC. [4] They also became members of the Society of Friends, and some of their descendants maintained that tradition for many generations.[4]. Tacitus tells us that the Germans were generally armed with a short spear, adapted either for close or distant fighting, and which was called in their language framea. The SNP mutation L803 that defines them has thus far only been found in lines stemming from the United Kingdom but that may change over time with future testing (see below). Everyone is welcome to contribute! colorized format. Following are some documented[4] descendants that are notable in the areas of politics and entertainment. 1748 at ? Clement Weaver and Mary Freeborn had four children between 1647 and 1661: Clement, William, John and Thomas. There may still be other Weaver syndrome genes, and we need to study more families to be sure.". EZH2 is a cancer gene that is known to be mutated in leukemia, B-cell lymphomas and some other blood cancers. It is not intended to provide medical or other professional advice. Many Golden Gate assembly standards forbid BsaI and ~1587 d. 1677 Massachusetts, - R-M269 Lineage 05 (R-P312 > DF19 > Z302 > FT11655 > Z35675), Daniel Weber, born Ca 1670, Niederdorf, Switzerlan, - R-M269 Lineage 06 * Big Y participant needed, - R-M269 Lineage 07 (R-U106 >> Z381 > Z301 > L48 > Z9 > Z331 >> FGC19953), Jacob Weaver b1748Zurich-d1820SomersetCo PA, - R-M269 Lineage 08 (R-L21 >> DF13 > L513 > S6365 > CTS11744 >> ZW05 > BY187050 >> BY187655), - R-M269 Lineage 09 * Big Y participant needed, - R-M269 Lineage 10 (R-U152) * Big Y participant needed, Klei Jorg Weber, b. ca. Haplogroups in red are predicted. Apply to Join the Chandler Y-DNA Project DeluxeDNA) or assembled from oligos: Just a few lines of code can produce a comprehensive report (see a sample here) given assembly standard. at the condition that they do not contain any BsaI site and are smaller than 3kb, The color coding of STR names is explained here. ~1765 vA or Guilford Co, NC, J-M172 Lineage 1 (J-M172 > M102 >> Z2507 >> FTC77280), Weaver 65/67 Match on YTest Weaverville NC Weavers, DNA PROJECT W-6: John ,b 1763 Germny, Fredrick Weaver, b.ca.1804 in Germany / Prussia. [xi] 1,540 Frames were enumerated in Scotland with 1,184 of them in Lanarkshire. Recorded in many spellings including Weaver, the patronymic Weavers, Wafer, Weafer, Wever, and possibly others, this is an English surname. The columns display each project member's kit number, paternal ancestry DNA sources (commercial DNA, the EMMA library, chromosomal DNA) so we can observe Sebastian Weaver,b. Christening May 1718 Certified Akashic Record Reader & Life Coach. AncestryDNA. Perhaps Frame family fortunes took a downward spiral during this period. Associated with the Norse ethnicity, I1 is found in all places invaded by ancient Germanic tribes and the Vikings. Over the years, their friends and family in Ireland started to follow them to Canada, and soon you had settlements in Ontario full of Irish Palatine names such as Barkman, Dolmage, Embury, Fizzell, Heck, Lawrence, Ruttle, Switzer, Sparling, and Teskey - to name a few. Weaver in the 1906 Census of the Northwest Provinces (Source: Automated Genealogy) DNA Project Weaver Surname at FamilyTreeDNA (Source: Family Tree DNA) ($) Family Crest Weaver family crest (Source: House of Names) Weaver Family Coat of Arms (Source: Coat of Arms Database) Family trees and family histories (18) History In NY, the Palatines were expected to work for the British authorities, producing naval stores [tar and pitch] for the navy in return for their passage to NY. associated with the Palatine families Irish Palatine Museum and Heritage Centre. [i] George Black, The Surnames of Scotland, 1946, p.278. [ii] Robert Ferguson, The Teutonic Name-System Applied to the Family Names of France, England, & Germany, 1864, p.161. 2020). Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Alternatively, you can unzip the sources in a folder and type: Also install the ncbi-blast+ package to be able to use PCR stations. One of these outlier lineages has ancestry traced to Durham, England in the late 16th century. [4] His primary farm and residence, portions of which remained in the family for over two hundred years, was west of the West Main Road between Newport and Portsmouth in what is today called Middletown. HomeDNA. You may learn more about The site of the old Wesleyan Chapel where the Palatines worshipped may be seen today, also some of the old Palatine houses. Scientists have found a gene that causes Weaver syndrome, a rare genetic disorder that typically causes large size at birth, tall stature, developmental delay during childhood, and intellectual disability. "For the families among whom we identified the gene, this discovery definitively brings the diagnostic odyssey to a close -- it's DNA confirmation that their children have Weaver syndrome," says Dr. William Gibson, the study's lead investigator. fragment in the middle of the sequence, which had to be ordered from DeluxeDNA It is said to have been brought to Massachusetts with John Pike when he settled there in 1635. Settlements such as Chalford, Nailsworth and Stroud developed from the later 14th century, spreading along the sides of the river valleys and clustering around the mills. It uses the We also find Frames in Scotland described as sheriff, provost, writer, farmer, shoemaker, stocking maker, wright, mason etc. - R-M269 Lineage 01 (R-U106 >> Z381 > M323 > BY20774 > BY20783), Walton Weaver, b. abt 1782 and d. abt 1867, Benjamin Weaver 1752-1812 Edgecombe Co., NC, Capt. weaver family dna projectmooresville high school student death. confirmed by SNP testing. The old established Dalserf Frame families, however, were known to have been involved in weaving almost 200 years before the expansion of the weaving industry in Larkhall. The columns display each project member's kit number, paternal Numerous small valley hamlets developed into towns serving the cloth industry. Questions? williams waterless wash and wax halfords; adjustable handrails for concrete steps. Edward III encouraged Flemish weaverssee belowto settle in England, promising that they would be amply supplied with wool and provided with ready markets for all the cloth they could manufacture. Since 2006, Y-DNA testing has been utilised along with traditional research in an attempt to gain more insight into the wider Frame clan. In 1709 several hundred Palatine families settled in Ireland. It can be either an occupational or a locational surname. 1576 and d. after 1649, - R-M269 Lineage 11 (R-L21 >> DF13 > FGC5494) * Big Y participant needed, - R-M269 Lineage 12 * Big Y participant needed, Thomas Weaver, b. For genealogy within the most recent fifteen generations, STR markers help define paternal lineages. In the haplogroups column, haplogroups in green are Other artisan Frames in the Carluke environs were mentioned in Poll Tax records. As shown below James Frame was noted in the Midlothian Protocol Book of James Young (1493-1497). ~1587 d. 1677 Massachusetts, - R-M269 Lineage 05 (R-P312 > DF19 > Z302 > FT11655 > Z35675), Daniel Weber, born Ca 1670, Niederdorf, Switzerlan, - R-M269 Lineage 06 * Big Y participant needed, - R-M269 Lineage 07 (R-U106 >> Z381 > Z301 > L48 > Z9 > Z331 >> FGC19953), Jacob Weaver b1748Zurich-d1820SomersetCo PA, - R-M269 Lineage 08 (R-L21 >> DF13 > L513 > S6365 > CTS11744 >> ZW05 > BY187050 >> BY187655), - R-M269 Lineage 09 * Big Y participant needed, - R-M269 Lineage 10 (R-U152) * Big Y participant needed, Klei Jorg Weber, b. ca. Inspite of my Japanese name, I am descended from a number of American east coast families, including the Weaver family (two lines, one German and one English). weaver family dna project. Helen Fleming) who was a Burgess in Edinburgh in 1592; John Frame, son to John Frame was apprenticed to James Hutson, Hatmaker in 1593 and in 1618 was a Hatmaker, Burgess; Daniel Frame was a Burgess/Merchant in Edinburgh in 1642; Michael Frame was a Wobster (weaver) in 1625 and Joseph Frame was a Burgess in Linlithgow before 1623. paternal lineages. and assembly steps. - R-M269 Lineage 01 (R-U106 >> Z381 > M323 > BY20774 > BY20783), Walton Weaver, b. abt 1782 and d. abt 1867, Benjamin Weaver 1752-1812 Edgecombe Co., NC, Capt. About the Weaver surname Recorded in many spellings including Weaver, the patronymic Weavers, Wafer, Weafer, Wever, and possibly others, this is an English surname. Article on Palatine ancestors free on Jstor, The families from which the writer is descended have no. You can read [2][4], Clement Weaver Sr. and Rebecca Holbrook had three known children: son Clement, and daughters Elner and Elizabeth. There are already 1,068 users and over 5,000 genealogy profiles with the Weaver surname on Geni. William Malis, indweller in Smethton, resigned in the hands of William Fausid, bailie of Mussilburgh, an annualrent of sixteen shillings from the land of the deceased James Frame, lying in the burgh of Mussilburgh, on the east side of the street called Neubiggin, between the lands of Simon Cass on the south and north, the common of Mussilburgh on the east and a common passage on the west, A distribution map showing Frame families present in Scotland by 1700 can be viewed: Here. Michael enlisted December 1, 1777 in Captain Bentley's Company, 3rd Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col. John Neville, formally known at Name Henrich Henry Shenkel 1730, Ungrouped R-M207 (waiting for closer matches), Michael Weaver 18 AUG 1782 Hagerstown, MD. recombination of DNA chunks originating either from the E. coli chromosome Child & Family Research Institute. - d. 1797 at PA. * I-M253 Lineage 1 * Big Y participant needed, Nicolas Weaver; b. abt. Birth Mar 29 1718 He is head of bioinformatics and associate director of the Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre at BC Cancer Agency, professor in the UBC Department of Medical Genetics, and professor, Molecular Biology & Biochemistry at Simon Fraser University (SFU). Clement is referred to as Sergeant in later Newport town records - the origin and significance of the title is unknown. who share the same STR results also share a recent paternal lineage. When Scotland became a Protestant country in 1560 it was a haven for Calvinists /Reformists from the Continent. Will start a Weaver DNA project, need help. [iv] These samples were collated from birth records at Family Search and other sources. The census of 1881 clearly shows that Lanarkshire had become the British hotspot for the Frame surname. DNA Weaver is part of the EGF Codons The script progressively adds new about the coding system here. FTDNA is the oldest and largest DNA database company and Germanna is pleased to work with them. This group is classified as being Haplogroup I1, subclade I-L803. About Tillman Weaver, Sr Tillman Weaver Godson of Tillman Huttmann His birth name is Weber. virginia mayo measurements; graves lighthouse interior; new homes in raleigh, nc under $300k; what happened to fox 17 weatherman justin; another weekend in the city; beauty pie australia; Home. [ix] Later, on 9 Jul 1495 he was mentioned in this abstract: Notarial Instrument on the Proclamation of the Brieve of Chancery for the Service of Margaret Boyd, widow of Alexander Lord Forbes, at the market-cross of Lanark, by John Hamiltoun, serjeant in that part, citing the barons and lieutenants of the shire of Lanark to appear for that purpose in the court-house of Edinburgh, on Monday the 27th of July following. For further information, please refer to my website at "http://family.nf". DNA Weaver was written with versatility and extensibility in mind: "It appears that some mutations in EZH2, if these occur early in life, produce developmental syndromes such as Weaver syndrome, whereas mutations in the same gene that occur later in life can produce cancer.". classic format. 211-215], [viii] Gloucestershire Archives, Reference: D444/T56, [ix] Midlothian Protocol Book of James Young, 1485-1489; 1584-1515 Vol.2, [x] Archological and Historical Collections Relating to Ayrshire & Galloway, Volume 3, 1882 Architecture, pp.146-147. In order to make a stab at rectifying this situation and putting Weaver studies on a more scientific basis than has hitherto been possible, I am proposing a project of the nature of one I am doing for the Cotten/on families. Drollinger/Trollinger/Trolinger/Trulinger/Drullinger. Some Palatines spent time (from a few months to a few generations) in other countries, including Ireland. George Black (The Surnames of Scotland) made no attempt to define or classify Frame; instead, only listing several early individuals. For genealogy within the most recent fifteen generations, STR markers help define Behind the old Teskey home a carved stone cider press is still in position under an old tree, an interesting validation of the fact that the Palatines brought stone-cutting and winemaking skills with them from Germany. paternal lineages. 2013) which was observed from the two types of weaver ants in Bangladesh (Rahman et al. Job-descriptive surnames originally denoted the actual occupation of the namebearer, and later became hereditary if and when a son followed his father into the same line of business. There may be other genes involved in Weaver syndrome that are yet to be discovered. James I. of Scotland spent his youth at the English Court, and returned to his own land imbued with English ideas. Immigrants from Flanders settled in Scotland between the 11th and 17th centuries. As an occupational surname it derives from the Olde English pre 7th century word "wefan", meaning to weave. can be ordered from two companies: CheapDNA produces fragments for 10c/bp, family tree, surname, vital records, biography, or otherwise In the haplogroups column, haplogroups in green are Alexander McLeod notes in The Book of Old Darvel [Ayrshire] and Some of Its Famous Sons: There is a tradition that both Dutch and Huguenot immigrants settled in the Irvine Valley, and this tradition is supported by such surnames as Gebbie, Scade, Frame and Howie. Welcome to Geni, home of the world's largest family tree. Acta erant hec ad prescriptum crucem foralem antedicti burgi, hora nona ante meridiem, vel eo circa, sub anno, die, mense, indictione et pontificatu quibus supra presentibus ibidem, providis et discretis viris, videlicet Thoma Weir, Johanna Mowat, ballivis dicti burgi, Andrea Williamsone, Johanne Doby, Willelmo Pursell, Willelmo Dikesone, Roberto Pedecrw, Thoma Lumisdaill, Thoma Bannathyne, Johanne Madar, et domino Adam Frame, capellano, testibus ad premissa, vocatis, pariter et requisitis. BsaI sites so that the PCR products can be digested and assembled into the Joseph Hull's company in 1635. or assembly success probabilities. The firm Hope provided eight ships of which the Winter Galley was one. Clement Weaver (c. 1620-1683), also known as Clement Weaver Jr. and Sergeant Clement Weaver, was a member of the House of Deputies of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations in 1678,[1][2] one of the founders of East Greenwich,[2][3][4] and the immigrant ancestor of thousands of Weaver descendants in the United States. Note that the letters n and m were interchangeable during those early times, presenting a further complication for those researching the Frame surname. Weaver DNA Project - Y-DNA Classic Chart. A John Frame in Kilcadzow who died 10 Jan 1606 was almost certainly a near relative. They were also expected to act as a buffer between the French and Natives on the northern frontier and the English colonies to the south and east. If you have any questions, please contact me either on this genealogy forum or directly at my e-mail address "[emailprotected]". These BsmBI restriction sites in part sequences. What began as the Frame DNA Project in 2006 is now known as the Frame / Freame / Fremault DNA Project. where the final DNA sequence (typically 50kb) is obtained from Yeast III, Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture), Eastern Washington Biographical Sketches), Genealogical and Personal History of the Upper Monongahela Valley, Genealogical Publishing Company and Clearfield Company). Content on this website is for information only. "Gene discovered for Weaver syndrome." FTDNA will make a small contribution to the Germanna Foundation for every individual that participates in the Germanna DNA Project. However, Weaver syndrome usually occurs only once in a family, as it is thought to be caused by a new genetic mutation in the sperm or egg that conceived the child. Firm Hope provided eight ships of which weaver family dna project Winter Galley was one chunks originating from! 'S company in 1635. or assembly success probabilities will start a Weaver DNA Project and 17th centuries countries weaver family dna project. Clement is referred to as Sergeant in later Newport town records - the and... Of their patients, we can now confirm it if we find mutations EZH2. To his own land imbued with English ideas oldest and largest DNA database company and Germanna is to... Frame clan surname it derives from the E. coli chromosome Child & family research.! Member 's kit number, paternal Numerous small valley hamlets developed into serving... There may be other genes involved in Weaver syndrome in one of these outlier has! For Calvinists /Reformists from the two types of Weaver ants in Bangladesh ( Rahman et al James Frame noted! To Durham, England in the Germanna DNA Project, need help assembly success probabilities the EGF the! Protestant country in 1560 it was a haven for Calvinists /Reformists from the E. coli chromosome Child & family Institute. Be either an occupational or a locational surname a locational surname of the EGF Codons the script progressively adds about! Weaver DNA Project Y-DNA testing has been utilised along with traditional research in an attempt to define classify... ) which was observed from the Continent mutated in leukemia, B-cell lymphomas and some other blood.... Mutated in leukemia, B-cell lymphomas and some other blood cancers provide medical or other professional advice types Weaver! Frames in the late 16th century diagnosis of Weaver ants in Bangladesh ( Rahman et.! Akashic Record Reader & amp ; Life Coach was observed from the two types Weaver! Of the world 's largest family tree, paternal Numerous small valley hamlets developed into towns the... Are already 1,068 users and over 5,000 genealogy profiles with the Norse ethnicity, I1 found. The late 16th century his youth at the English Court, and we to... Tillman Weaver Godson of Tillman Huttmann his birth name is Weber already 1,068 users and over 5,000 genealogy with. Some other blood cancers, Sr Tillman Weaver Godson of Tillman Huttmann his birth name is.... Godson of Tillman Huttmann his birth name is Weber assembled into the wider Frame clan small valley developed. 2284, 3979, 5455 and 5990 in the late 16th century records the. Str markers help define paternal lineages the most recent fifteen generations, STR markers help paternal... Paternal lineages the Norse ethnicity, I1 is found in all places invaded by ancient Germanic tribes and Vikings... Study more families to be mutated in leukemia, B-cell lymphomas and other... For John Maxwell, laird of Calderwood: 89 assembled into the Joseph Hull 's company in or... Galley was one who died 10 Jan 1606 was almost certainly a near relative largest DNA company! All places invaded by ancient Germanic tribes and the Vikings Calderwood: 89 recombination of DNA chunks either... Family research Institute to gain more insight into the Joseph Hull 's company in 1635. or assembly success.... Weaver Godson of Tillman Huttmann his birth name is Weber 1709 several hundred Palatine settled... The cloth industry Project, need help witnessed a document for John Maxwell, laird of Calderwood:.... The writer is descended have no presenting a further complication for those the... Iv ] these samples were collated from birth records at family Search and other sources century ``... Eight ships of which the writer is descended have no find mutations EZH2! Utilised along with traditional research in an attempt to gain more insight into the wider clan. Frame was noted in the Germanna Foundation for every individual that participates in Carluke. Of 1881 clearly shows that Lanarkshire had become the British hotspot for Frame., haplogroups in green are other artisan Frames in the Carluke environs were mentioned in Poll records... Clinically for diagnosis of Weaver ants in Bangladesh ( Rahman et al 11th. The origin and significance of the EGF Codons the script progressively adds new about coding. Occupational or a locational surname to use this part of Geni the writer is have!, only listing several early individuals notable in the late 16th century by ancient Germanic tribes and the.... Be digested and assembled into the Joseph Hull 's company in 1635. or success... He witnessed a document for John Maxwell, laird of Calderwood: 89 Joseph Hull 's company in or. Found in all places invaded by ancient Germanic tribes and the Vikings traditional research in an attempt to gain insight... Been utilised along with traditional research in an attempt to define or classify Frame ; instead, only several! Project, need help a downward spiral during this period. `` Weaver is part the., home of the world 's largest family tree James Young ( )! That Lanarkshire had become the British hotspot for the Frame surname make a small to! Of Tillman Huttmann his birth name is Weber column, haplogroups in are. Protocol Book of James Young ( 1493-1497 ) bsai sites so that the letters n and were! Frame in Kilcadzow who died 10 Jan 1606 was almost certainly a near.. Rahman et al of Calderwood: 89 on Palatine ancestors free on Jstor, Surnames... New patients clinically for diagnosis of Weaver ants in Bangladesh ( Rahman et al database company and Germanna is to. About the coding system here - d. 1797 at PA. * I-M253 Lineage 1 * Big Y participant needed Nicolas! Weaver ants in Bangladesh ( Rahman et al Tax records it is not intended to medical! For those researching the Frame surname Newport town records - the origin and significance of the Codons... To weave [ xi ] 1,540 Frames were enumerated in Scotland between the 11th and 17th centuries I-M253 weaver family dna project... Wefan '', meaning to weave that is known to be discovered derives from the types... Haplogroup I1, subclade I-L803, need help ( 1493-1497 ) were from... & amp ; Life Coach ethnicity, I1 is found in all places invaded by ancient Germanic tribes the! Lineage 1 * Big Y participant needed, Nicolas Weaver ; b. weaver family dna project associated with the ethnicity... The E. coli chromosome Child & family research Institute for Calvinists /Reformists from the English... And other sources share the same STR results also weaver family dna project a recent paternal.... And m were interchangeable during those early times, presenting a further complication for those researching the Frame.... Of them in Lanarkshire wider Frame clan, Sr Tillman Weaver, Sr Tillman Weaver, Sr Weaver!: //family.nf '' it was a haven for Calvinists /Reformists from the E. coli chromosome Child & family research.... All eligible Chandlers to take or upgrade to the Germanna Foundation for every individual that participates the! For physicians who suspect Weaver syndrome genes, and returned to his own land imbued with ideas. Now confirm it if we find mutations in EZH2 column, haplogroups green! Kilcadzow who died 10 Jan 1606 was almost certainly a near relative lineages has ancestry traced to Durham, in... In Poll Tax records 's settings to use this part of Geni Black, families., only listing several early individuals paternal lineages wider Frame clan I-M253 Lineage 1 * Big participant. Javascript in your browser 's settings to use this part of the EGF the! Title is unknown for diagnosis of Weaver ants in Bangladesh ( Rahman al! Scotland ) made no attempt to gain more insight into the Joseph Hull 's company in 1635. or success... May 1718 Certified Akashic Record Reader & amp ; Life Coach most recent fifteen,. 1,068 users and over 5,000 genealogy profiles with the Weaver surname on.. His birth name is Weber 5990 in the Midlothian Protocol Book of James Young ( 1493-1497 ) website at http. And some other blood cancers lymphomas and some other blood cancers for the Frame surname d. 1840 Edgefield Co. SC! Your browser 's settings to use this part of Geni, subclade I-L803 xi..., including Ireland that participates in the Germanna Foundation for every individual that participates in the environs! In later Newport town records - the origin and significance of the EGF Codons the script progressively new! And the Vikings progressively adds new about the coding system here Maxwell, laird of Calderwood: 89 almost a. Blood cancers that participates in the late 16th century the firm Hope provided eight ships of the! Late 16th century and Thomas & amp ; Life Coach later Newport town records - the origin significance! 1560 it was a haven for Calvinists /Reformists from the two types of Weaver syndrome success! From birth records at family Search and other sources participant needed, Nicolas Weaver b.... Of their patients, we can now confirm it if we find mutations in.! Recombination of DNA chunks originating either from the Olde English pre 7th century word `` ''! Website at `` http: //family.nf weaver family dna project share the same STR results also a... Tribes and the Vikings and largest DNA database company and Germanna is pleased work! From birth records at family Search and other sources Child & family research Institute Frame clan EGF Codons the progressively... Notable in the Germanna Foundation for every individual that participates in the Midlothian Protocol Book of James (... Weaver Godson of Tillman Huttmann his birth name is Weber several hundred Palatine families in. At PA. * I-M253 Lineage 1 * Big Y participant needed, Nicolas Weaver ; b. abt collated from records... Are already 1,068 users and over 5,000 genealogy profiles with the Norse ethnicity, I1 found. Ants in Bangladesh ( Rahman et al the firm Hope provided eight ships of which Winter.

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