Water resources and railways have similar problems with insufficiency and corruption. Nigeria reported the country's . Such that there is the temptation to lose sight of the fact that such a declaration can also arise due to natural disasters and calamity as provided for under section 305(3)(e). A State of Emergency Proclamation Enacted to Avert the Threat Against National Existence and Sovereignty: Whereas, it is the government's legal duty and moral responsibility to safeguard the existence and sovereignty of the nation from internal and external enemies; The administration has also pledged an equitable transfer of wealth to the people, which should be implemented. Nigerias Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been growing at a slow pace in recent years. Production Business enterprises rely on the availability and regular supply of raw materials for production. In all parts of Nigeria, there exist ethnoreligious conflicts and these according to him, have emerged as a result of new and particularistic forms of political consciousness and identity often structured around ethnoreligious identities. 7. Nigerian authorities must not use the state of emergency imposed in the north of the country as an excuse to commit human rights violations, Amnesty International urged today as the military continued its assault on Islamist armed group Boko Haram.Several people have reportedly been killed and hundreds . Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan has declared a state of emergency in three states after a series of deadly attacks by Islamist militant groups. To ensure all this, there must be incentives, good conditions of service, and social security. More often, however, policymakers are disinclined to isolate and clarify particular causes. Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful, Causes, Effects and Solutions to Brain Drain in Nigeria, Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa, Countries with the best justice system in the world 2022, Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society, Problems of the Nigerian educational system, How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need, Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet, Best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence. The Socio-Economic Development-This factor is strongly considered as the major key to peace and security in Nigeria. In addition, the Government at all levels should not compromise in enforcing the law. Policies that focus solely on single governmental agencies, such as security agencies or the enactment of laws are unlikely to succeed. New values have taken over their place over the years, with the so-called modernity and civilization. 200,000 students graduate from colleges each year, yet many struggles to find work and others resort to less-than-honorable ways of subsistence. Despite being neighbors, the mostly Muslim north and predominantly Christian south were never united until 1914. Oil spills deplete soil microorganisms and nutrients, which impacts Delta fishing and farming communities as well as the broader economy. As no planning is involved, number of team members require to resolve issues will be less. I what to know the genesis of thi Sub-sections 1 and 2 provides that the president may by instrument published in the . The present ruling administration is not fulfilling its promises, and officials are more concerned with stuffing their wallets than with properly governing. Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. What are the development issues in Nigeria? It might be by bribery or connections, or by attempting to force someone who lacks quality into a position he does not belong. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Recommended: Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful. The porosity of Nigerias borders has serious security implications for the country. Thus, in the absence of any real threats to security, expenditures on security can be reduced significantly, allowing national and local governments to channel more resources to other public goods to improve the quality of life of the people. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. This is because a state of emergency gives the government a wide range of special powers to deal with the situation at hand. Some of the current conflicts in the country may be traced back to this forced union. We contend that when there is widespread insecurity, it could affect business investment, the entire business organization, or some aspects of its operations which include production, marketing, finance, and human resource (H/R). Following the military's truly outstanding performance after Hurricane Katrina in 2005, there were calls for active-duty troops to take a more robust - and even leading - role in disaster operations, to include law enforcement. The Principle of Federal Character, which stipulates that all states are represented in the federal government, was included in the constitution to address this issue. Graduates frequently have to stay in their parents houses for an extended period, leading to dissatisfaction and pessimism. The menace of insecurity no doubt calls for a new approach that will be founded on credible intelligence gathering. It is safe, secure, and can not . The daily massacres, kidnappings, bombings, and rape carried out by Boko Haram throughout the country are quite concerning. Ethnicity: Nigeria, Africas colossus, is the worlds most populated black country. CDC and Nigeria partnered to launch an emergency response shortly after Nigeria reported its first case of COVID-19 in February 2020. All our endearing values and morals have been traded off for western values. March 30, 2022. a. Nigerians must come to embrace the truth that, despite the fact that the country was founded by the British, we are all one people. Cases of corruption are not meant to be compromised at all, let alone adjourning them endlessly. It is heartbreaking to learn that the government, which was established to strengthen the country and combat corruption, is taking from its citizens. Besides, it is to provide a holistic view of the suggestion or recommendations of solutions. The FCT Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has responded to several emergencies within the And even when these exist, some personnel get influenced by ethnic, religious, or communal sentiment and are easily swallowed by their personal interest to serve their people, rather than the nation. Blog - The Kano State Ministry of Health has announced the launch of the Kano State Action Plan for Health Security (KSAPHS), a comprehensive plan aimed at preventing, detecting, and responding to . Corruption manifests itself in a variety of ways and infiltrates all political and economic organizations. In particular, the failure of the intelligence services to contain the recurring security breaches. It could also result in the loss of capital through the burning of business buildings and properties. In addition, Nigeria has consistently ranked low in the Global Peace Index (GPI, 2012), signifying a worsened state of insecurity in the country. List of States in Nigeria and their Capitals: Having looked at the number of states in Nigeria, let us look at their individual capital. The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. NGC implodes : Dr . This does not even take into account the country's . Despite these efforts, the level of insecurity in the country is still high. This generated heated debate about the legitimacy of declaring a state of emergency. Nigerians are tired of going to the polls on election day only to discover that their ballots havent been counted. It is generally argued however that security is not the absence of threats or security issues, but the ability to rise to the challenges posed by these threats with expediency and expertise. The Nigerian government requires a rebirth. FILE - A woman carries a placard as she shouts a slogan during a "Walk Against Rape" march in Lagos, Nigeria, Oct. 5, 2011. These unexpected failures can be dangerous and might cause greater damage to health, safety as well as working environment. Also see: Why is Nigeria so corrupt? This has made national security threat to be a major issue for the government and has prompted a huge allocation of the national budget to security. In Nigeria, the variables range from theft to organized armed robbery, kidnapping and demand for ransom, assassination, repeated invasion and blockading of business installations, social injustice, unemployment, lack of access to livelihood resources, the rising cost of living, and bombing, pipelines destruction. It was during the presidency of Olusegun Obasanjo . No planning is involved and no tools and resources are collected that are required to resolve issues as such issues occur unexpectedly. This effort will enhance the operational capabilities of the Nigerian security agencies by identifying avenues that would enable them to respond appropriately to internal security challenges and other threats. Many of these assailants are disgruntled and jobless teenagers. Your email address will not be published. Having cut short a trip to South Africa and annulled a planned state visit to Namibia, President Goodluck Jonathan has declared a " state of emergency " in the three northern states of Borno . 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! During the enforcement of emergency rule, however, these principles might not be adhered to. Finally, dealing alone with the issues mentioned above will not appraise the root causes of insecurity. SECURITY CHALLENGES IN NIGERIA AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. Steps of Perform Emergency Maintenance Effectively, Different ways to reduce Emergency Maintenance Load, Advantages and Disadvantages of Corrective Maintenance (CM), Software Maintenance and Various Software Maintenance Tables, Advantages and disadvantages of Test Driven Development (TDD), Advantages and Disadvantages of Critical Path Method (CPM), Advantages and Disadvantages of Automated Testing, Advantages and Disadvantages of using Spiral Model, Advantages and Disadvantages of Incremental process model. According to studies, the most effective approach to terrorism is effective security and dialogue with terrorists to tackle issues related to the source of terrorism, and the government must prioritize the benefits of the people. In their pursuit, they have damaged oil pipelines and abducted oil employees. They apply for jobs, but owing to a lack of credentials, they are not hired. As name suggests, it is a serious and unexpected situation that is required to be immediately solved. Methods: descriptive cross-sectional study design was employed to assess availability of each of the aforementioned subgroups of resuscitation devices and drugs, in each primary and secondary healthcare facility in all eighteen (18) Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Cross River State, in Southern Nigeria. Below are some of the difficulties impacting ethnicity in Nigeria, as well as proposed. ppt/slides/_rels/slide15.xml.rels 3. In Nigeria, the challenge is not so much about the insecurity of external sources, but rather that of internal sources. The government can abuse the emergency powers. As mentioned above, a lack of preparation can . This is because such environments or economies are considered high-risk zones due to the high level of uncertainty about the safety of investment and the lives of the managers and their staff. The countrys population is diverse, with over 250 ethnic groups represented. g. Since we are all aware of our economys job dilemma, everyone should strive for a back up plan. If there are no jobs in the economy, try to create some. This is manifested by the incapacity of the government to deliver public services and to provide basic needs for the masses. Many Nigerian graduates did not acquire useful skills during their education. k; 7 ! Corruption: Many of Nigerias issues are caused by corruption. Problems hindering the economy development of Nigeria. Much of this was a result of the fact that " at least 200 New Orleans police officers have walked away from . Civilians in Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad and Niger continue to be affected by grave violations of human rights, widespread sexual and gender-based violence, forced recruitment and suicide bombings. It is the cause of inequality and inequitable distribution of the nations wealth among its citizens, a situation that is the root cause of disaffection among Nigerians. What are the economic problems that Nigeria is facing, Also see: Countries with the best justice system in the world 2022. These vague and two-line solutions proffered to the mountain of problems are insufficient to shed light on the way forward, they {solutions} seem better said than done! Uchenna Simeon does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment. In order to facilitate this collaboration, Memoranda of Understanding have been signed by several United Nations agencies; these agreements aim to clarify roles and responsibilities in emergency relief and rehabilitation programmes, and outline commitments to joint activities within agency competencies. The history of State of Emergency in Nigerian politics began in 1962 when large-scale irregularities in the. Quantitative data was obtained using . We must all take a stance to expose corruption and tell the truth about issues that affect our environment. One of the biggest causes of crime among Nigerian young is negativity; they turn to unlawful activities since they have nothing better to do with their time or money. Summary. Serial Number: Name Of States:Their Capitals: 1 Abia State - Umuahia. This issue of lack of highly skilled personnel and sufficient manpower has led to reduced productivity in most sectors of our economy, and as such has limited our economic development and growth. Emergencies always occur without any warning. Disadvantages : Unpredictability is one of main disadvantages of Emergency maintenance as one does not when failure is going to occur. Lastly, a state of emergency can be abused unless both the legislature and judiciary can assert their independence in practice, and rule of law is made the cardinal principle of governance. Nice one! A State of Emergency helps: Below are 10 causes of insurgencies in Nigeria. Nigeria is estimated to host over 70 percent of about 8 million illegal weapons in West Africa. Non-indigenes especially Igbos and Yorubas have to return to their home states before they are killed by Boko Haram. The civil war can easily be traced back . He posited that there is a need to reorder priorities and to seek a better understanding of the underlying causes and dynamics of the insecurity in the country with the aim of providing effective conflict prevention and management strategies. Economic crisis: Nigerias economic situation has deteriorated significantly. The Nigerian government recently threatened to declare a state of emergency in Anambra, a state in the south-east of the country, because of rising insecurity. By using our site, you Workers incomes are no longer sufficient to purchase physical goods from marketplaces. Gustafsson-Wright E, Van Der Gaag J (2008). There. Beyond the external-internal dichotomy, sources of insecurity have also been classified as either remote or proximate and immediate sources/causal factors. In the constitutional history of Nigeria, declarations of a state of emergency have always been premised on public order, safety and security concerns. Under emergency rule, the government enjoys wide powers which infringe on human rights and fundamental freedoms. 1~LaRS\&i1PPABwcg6GMH\(>hN{K(wx{ PK ! Education in Nigeria is a major challenge. There is a strong skepticism that if the level of insecurity in our country is not scaled down, our vision to be among the best 20 countries of the world may be aborted. 9. The problem of Internal Land Conflicts: Land ownership disputes have frequently caused conflicts among Nigerians. The Conversation Africas Ogechi Ekeanyanwu asked political science lecturer Uchenna Simeon to explain the circumstances under which a state of emergency can be declared. c\# 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide1.xml.relsj0=wW;,e)C>!mQ[:o1tx_?],(AC+lt>~n_'\08c 1\0JhA1Q!K-_I}4Qg{m^0xKO;-G*|ZY#@N5 PK ! Social media anxiety disorder is related to social anxiety, a mental illness which happens when social media affects the mental and physical health of a person, causing one to feel inadequate, jealous, incompetent and unsatisfied. Nigeria is a third-world country year after year due to this issue. This situation has the damaging consequence of giving a signal to the international community that Nigeria is not a safe and secure place and as such not suitable for investment and business activities. Everyones main priority is not to deal with such type of maintenance. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! The government is responsible for this discourse, which must be conducted in order to keep the country secure. During their schooling, many Nigerian graduates did not learn practical skills. It poses a serious threat to many peoples lives, which is one of the reasons why many workers are requesting pay raises. I have few reasons why the idea of state police should be aborted. Due to the impact of insecurity on businesses, we support the proposition that the government must ensure the availability of public security at all times. Diseases like HIV/AIDS have also been a major problem that has cost the government billions of dollars to address. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! They were too absorbed with reading textbooks to see how what they had learned might be applied. _En ] ppt/_rels/presentation.xml.rels ( N0&)ef`6d&FpDhImF'..| ahJWRMBHeV"&/ "4&W'tY:UIiL{KNKhKpc-Ox4 13/05/2020. f. The educational sector should receive enough funding. In that case, foreign firms and entrepreneurs would decline to invest and this is particularly important in view of the efforts being made to create the desired atmosphere to attract foreign direct investment. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Furthermore, the country is not harnessing the latest technologies for productivity enhancements, as demonstrated by its low rates of ICT penetration. However, good governance is a function of effective, visionary, transparent, trustworthy, and credible political leadership whose driving force is an improvement in the collective wellbeing of the citizens through well-conceived, effectively implemented economic policies and human development programs. Some areas have increased risk. The powers to declare a state of emergency is contained in section 305 of the 1999 constitution (as amended). The ethnoreligious conflict was defined as a situation in which the relationship between members of one ethnic or religious group and another of such group in a multi-ethnic and multi-religious society is characterized by lack of cordiality, mutual suspicion, and fear, and a tendency towards violent confrontation. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. The judiciary ought to have, at this stage in our development, evolved time scales for cases. This is in addition to the poor attitudinal and behavioral disposition of security personnel. Those who advocate for one tribes supremacy over others should be warned and potentially sanctioned. Good governance good governance is the panacea for the insecurity challenge in Nigeria. Education system: Students who attend tertiary education institutions are usually unemployed and depressed. 5. 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Nigerias borders has serious security implications for Business ACTIVITIES and SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT maintenance as one does not failure... Until 1914 third-world country year after year due to this forced union of in! Disadvantages of emergency rule, the government enjoys wide powers which infringe on human rights and freedoms! Education institutions are usually unemployed and depressed ; at least 200 new police! Suggests, it is a third-world country year after year due to this forced union police have! The latest technologies for productivity enhancements, as demonstrated by its low rates of ICT penetration start...