[8] See James A. Sanders, From Isaiah 61 to Luke 4, in Luke and Scripture, ed. What did the Jews at the time of Christ understand this particular scripture to say? (Romans 5:8). But Jesus quoted from many other books of our Old Testament. speaking about those who try to work their way into the Kingdom (Ps 6:8, Matt 7:23). Heb. . Psalm 103. Romans 3:20. As the Psalms present a clear picture of God lovingly guiding His people, the responses We may assume that the sermon delivered in the Holy Land had an audience similar to that in the Nephite setting. telling that He would be hated without cause (Ps 35:19, 69:4, John 15:25). The reformulation of the old law turns its attention to those who suffer, are meek, are poor, and seek after the things of God. In a culture where the Old Testament was accepted as the ultimate source of gospel learning, it is not surprising to find the Master Teacher drawing broadly on this important body of scripture, especially the book of Psalms, to facilitate His message and give credence to His teachings (see John 5:39). James Sanders and Craig Evans (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1993), 1425. These 5 books are never quoted in the New Testament: Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon. In both instances, the reaction of the crowd is marked; in the first, His audience is surprised, while in the second, a portion of His audience seeks to take His life as a result of His teachings. The meek of Psalm 37 are those who are trying to live in the ways of the Lord even though the unrighteous prosper and appear to be blessed. Please help us share God's truths and hope in Christ. 1.) 146:6. He was asked for a sign to show who He is (Ps 78:24, John 6:32-33)the Jews wanted to stone Him for claiming to be God. This method can be seen in Matthew 24:32-33 and Mark 13:30-31. A reader wrote on Jan. 7,2010, with his research statement: "THE TESTIMONY OF THE NEW TESTAMENT TO THE INSPIRATION OF THE OLD TESTAMENT. Imprecatory psalms are those in which the author imprecates; that is, he calls down calamity, destruction, and Gods anger and judgment on his enemies. But how many people know that Jesus quoted from the Old Testament? One of the most remarkable aspects of Jesus earthly ministry was His ability to teach the gospel in a way that caused even His most learned followers to reevaluate their thinking. Jesus says these words during His lament over Jerusalem, the city that kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to it! (Matthew 23:37). Learn about the riches He gives to all who are His. 310) are also composed in the third person plural (they), while the eighth and final beatitude (vv. If we are correct in stating that many of the Jews looked at this psalm as an indication of Gods promise of deliverance, then the repeated recitation of Psalm 118 makes sense, given the Jews concern over the loss of their nations sovereignty. A Lesson for All of UsJesus was quick to wield His Sword, which is the Word of God. The Psalms are quoted over 1,380 times in the New Testament! Providing senior living solutions in the Triangle and Triad areas of North Carolina, including Raleigh, Durham, Chapel Hill, Wake Forest, Burlington, Greensboro, High Point, Winston-Salem and surrounding areas Take a few minutes and review all the quotes of Jesus during the time He was preparing Israel to see Him as the Lamb of God who would take awaythe sins of the world. WebThe Septuagint (LXX) was the Bible of Jesus and the apostles. [8] This passage, Isaiah 61:13, was interpreted by the rabbis and others as a reference to the end of the world and the redemption associated with the coming of the Messiah at that time. Another related question Psalm 118 raises is how the Savior used this scripture to refer to His own ministry. Malachi: Jesus told that John was sent to prepare His way (Mal 3:1, Matt 11:10, Luke 7:27) and that He fulfilled (in type) the work of Elijah (Mal 4:5-6, Matt 17:11). He told the purpose of His earthly ministry (Is 61:1-2; Matthew 11:5; Luke 4:18-19, 7:22). How could these disciples reject the Saviors call to be like one of the prophets of old, even if it meant enduring suffering and persecution? (Psalm 119:18) O how I love your law! GenesisJesus quoted from Genesis when speaking of Gods order and purpose in creation. Jesus saw this psalm as fitting to express His suffering, and we should trust the psalms as fitting to express our longings, pains, and troubles. For a translation of this passage, see Michael Wise, Martin Abegg Jr., and Edward Cook, The Dead Sea Scrolls: A New Translation (San Francisco: Harper, 1996), 45557. A donation of any amount isneeded andgreatly appreciated. the Jews wanted to stone Him for claiming to be God. So which book was Jesus favorite? For many, the continued recitation of Psalm 118 reminded them that God had delivered them in the past and that He would once again establish this rejected stone. It has also been suggested that this sermon was a type of missionary preparation for the disciples. [23] The context of these recitations of Psalm 118 suggests that this psalm was of significant importance to the Jews at the time of Christ. Night At the Creation Museum, from Creation Today. rev., 7 vols. Consequently, there are many important and favorite passages in this book, and it was clearly a favorite of Jesus as evidenced when. All content on this site is copyrighted. Deuteronomy comes in second for the book most often quoted, with Isaiah and Exodus ranking third and fourth respectively. When you subscribe to our newsletter, well send you. Their position, however, has been greatly diminished by the discovery and publication of the Dead Sea Scrolls, which confirm the fact that the Jews expected something other than the coming of the Messiah as the fulfillment of Psalm 118. As an introduction to the Sermon on the Mount, the Beatitudes summarize some of its more prevalent themes. 40:6 in the Hebrew Old Testament. [11] This is the case with the Sermon on the Mount. When telling that man is to fear God (Deut 6:13, Matt 4:10, Luke 4:8; Deut 6:16, Matt 4:7, Luke 4:12). In the second example, we see the Savior boldly apply to Himself the scriptures that speak of the coming of the Messiah. Therefore, as disciples of Christ, we are invited to join him in the censorship of certain psalms as inappropriate. Take out time to visit our catalog for more information on similar topics. [9] The Qumran sectarians, the authors and compilers of the Dead Sea Scrolls, likewise understood this passage messianically and eschatologically, or as a reference to the time when the Messiah would come to redeem His people at the end of the world. WebThe Savior quoted from the writings of Jeremiah, Daniel, Zechariah, Hosea, and Malachi. [18] Joseph Smith, History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, ed. In Acts 4:11, Peter says to the religious rulers of his day, This Jesus is Provo, UT 84602 Its also more than the Old Testament quotes itself! We need your help to keep our site ad-free. The belief of the multitude at the beginning of the chapter is summarized as a reason for Jesus deliverance at the end of the chapter. By looking at the ways Jesus incorporated the Psalter, or book of Psalms, into His teachings, we can gain a more profound understanding of how Jesus taught the gospel, as well as how He chose to explain His earthly ministry to the Jews. 61:3) (Wise, Abegg, Cook, Dead Sea Scrolls, col. 2, 456). Jesus quoting from every book of the Pentateuch and eight of Gods prophets. Answered Prayer by Edgar A. This phrase comes from Psalms 35:19 and 69:4. They are persecuted because they are willing to stand up to the ways of the world and do good (Psalm 37:3). Sometimes Jesus or someone else will paraphrase or summarize what theyre quoting from the Old Testament. The Scripture will be fulfilled, He who ate my bread has lifted his heel against me.. The Psalms often deal with Gods relationship with humanity. First He affirmed that God made man, both male and female (Gen 1:27, Matt 19:4; Gen 5:2, Mark 10:6) and that man and woman were to become one (Gen 2:24, Matt 19:5, Mark 10:7-8). These are they who, due to their meekness, have been denied privilege, standing, and honor in this world. [Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 1988], 1:43638; James E. Talmage, Jesus the Christ [Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1915], 74). Jesus quoted from Genesis when speaking of Gods order and purpose in creation. When citing the Ten Commandments(Deut 5:7, 6:13, Matt 4:10; Luke 4:8; Deut 5:16;Matt 15:4-9; 19:19; Mark 10:19; Luke 18:20;Deut 5:17; Matt 5:21-22; 19:18; Mark 10:19; Luke 18:20; Deut 5:18; Matt 5:27-28; 19:18; Mark 10:11-12, 19; Luke 16:18; 18:20; Deut 5:20; Matt 19:18; Mark 10:19; Luke 18:20; Deut 5:21; Luke 12:15; Deut 6:4-5, Mark 12:29-30; Deut 6:5, Matt 22:37. Jesus wanted His listener to know loud and clear that the One that the Psalms promised, the coming Messiah, the Lamb who would take away the sin of the world, had arrived. Psalm 37 interprets this to mean those who have been pushed aside by society, criticized by the wicked, and deprived of land ownership by the wealthy (see Psalm 37:113). Moses and other prophets also quote the Old Testament. [22] A similar sentiment is expressed by Solomon Freehof when he equates the rejected stone of Psalm 118:22 with the nation of Israel. At times, this state of blessedness could be achieved by mortals after death (Hans D. Betz, A Commentary on the Sermon on the Mount, including the Sermon on the Plain, ed. This gut-wrenching question, where on the first reading it seems that our Savior is experiencing totaldespair, we soon see that He is as faithful to the Father as always. He called Himself the chief cornerstone (Ps 118:22-23, Matt 21:42, John 2:10, Luke 20:17). In the Bible, we also read of many time when Jesus quoted the truths of God from the Hebrew Scriptures, including: The Holy Scriptures give a record ofJesus quoting from every book of the Pentateuch and eight of Gods prophets. Frank F. Judd Jr. and Gaye Strathearn (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University; Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2006), 137149. Although evil and godless men crucified the Lord Jesus, they did it in accordance with the predetermined plan and foreknowledge of God (Acts 2:23; 4:2728). The Saviors skill in teaching from the scriptures is unparalleled. Luke and John omit this cry in their crucifixion accounts, and Mifflintown, PA 17059. Instead, our purpose was to illustrate that there are a vast number of biblical quotes from the Old Testamentand to show some examples of what they sound like when read aloud with their context. [10] The Qumran text 11Q13, or Melchizedek, is a Midrash on Isaiah 61:13 and clearly understands it eschatologically and as reference to the redemption of Gods covenant people. For I tell you, you will not see me again, until you say, Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.. [23] Wagner, Psalm 118 in LukeActs, 160. WebA number of times during His earthly ministry, Jesus responded to questions with, It is written (7 times in Matthew, 4 times in Mark, 5 times in Luke, 1 time in John). They could not see that Jesus of Nazareth was the Messiah promised by the prophets. Add an RSC shortcut to this device's Homescreen, In the menu, scroll past any icons and tap. In the stations of the cross, how many times did Jesus fall? The two passages, Matthew 5:35 and Isaiah 61:12, share a number of verbal similarities. Jesus quoted the OT 7 times in his own words in the gospels of Matthew and Mark (Matthew 24:32-33; Mark 13:30-31). (Ps 82:6, John 10:34). Daniel is an important book of end times prophesy and Jesus quoted from this book when speaking of judgment of the unredeemed (Dan 3:6, Matt13:42, 50), of signs that will appear before He comes again (Dan 7:13, Matt 24:30, 26:64, Mark 13:26,14:62), of the abomination of desolation when the Antichrist is revealed (Dan 9:27, Matt 24:15), and of what they should do in response (Dan 11:31, Mark 13:14). The meek are also called on to cease being angry and to let go of wrath (see Psalm 37:8). A Psalm of WebAnswer: It is certainly Questionable why the Jesus of Christian theology should have expressed this sentiment. Jesus used Gods Word to resist the devil (Matt 4:111, Luke 4:1-13) at the beginning of His ministry. This scripture in particular was used by the prophet Jacob in the Book of Mormon to explain that the Jews would reject the Messiah, be gathered again after having rejected Him, and once again become His covenant people. The Bible is full of references to the Old Testamentand its not just Jesus who did this. [6] ExodusExodus ranks high on the quotes list of Jesus. But also, for example, the Psalms three times rejoice that God will judge the world in righteousness ( Psalms 9:8; 96:13; 98:9 ); the New Testament proclaims that he will do precisely this through the resurrected Jesus ( Acts 4:24; 14:15. (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1986), 5:237. n. 3. a large or considerable number of persons or things: A good many of the beggars were blind. End Times Prophecy Report.com HEADLINES TUESDAY February 28, 2023 And OPINION "And Jesus answered and said unto them, Take heed that no man deceive you." [19] The earliest evidence that can be adduced to support a messianic understanding of Psalm 118 dates to the late second century after Christ, when the Jews had already lost their homeland. WebThe close connection between the Old and New Testament is shown by the number of times the Old Testament is quoted in the New Testament. The Lord has revealed in our dispensation that revelation helps us know when we have erred, and that it will guide us on the strait and narrow path (see D&C 1:25). Pagan religion, however, was not a matter of belief or faith. [5] Isaiah 61 provides the structure and some terminology for Matthew 5:35. Webbroken (Jn. The Psalterin its own way as much as the Gospelssums up Christs life and work while also making that life and work something with which we can identify in a 19:16-19, Matt 5:33).The ProphetsJesus quoted from the writings of Isaiah, Jeremiah, Daniel, Hosea, Jonah, Micah, Zechariah, and Malachi. So which book was Jesus favorite? God fulfills the oath. Thats more than any other book except for Psalms (2,569). Allied with him will be all the righteous divine beings (Isa. Additional Quizzes Here. Its important to note that not all of these quotes are direct citations or exact copies. In doing so, He directed the attention of the leaders of the Jews to those whom they had typically despised. The following will help to demonstrate the verbal relationship between Isaiah 61 and Matthew 5. [19] J. Ross Wagner, Psalm 118 in LukeActs: Tracing a Narrative Thread, in Early Christian Interpretation of the Scriptures of Israel: Investigations and Proposals, ed. Should I Give Up Something? He also quoted this book many other times. The fact that this scripture was also a Jewish hymn helps us to gain an appreciation of the extent to which its content would have become ingrained for faithful Jews at the time of Christ. The Prophet Joseph Smith summarizes this promise: Whenever men can find out the will of God and find an administrator legally authorized from God, there is the kingdom of God; but where these are not, the kingdom of God is not. [18]. We rejected Him, and He died for us. There are also occasions when Jesus refers to a story from the Old Testament but doesnt actually quote it word-for-wordinstead, he just tells us what happened in broad strokes. In vv. E. H. Lovering (Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1995), 5376. This is an interesting moment because Jesus shows us that He understands His life through Scripture. WebHow many times did Jesus quote the OT in the gospels? . The Least Popular Book?) Consequently, there are many important and favorite passages in this book, and it was clearly a favorite of Jesus as evidenced when. The Lord promises that this class of despised servants will be given the necessities they lack, namely the land that has been usurped by the wealthy and powerful. Phrases such as The stone which the builders refused is become the head stone of the corner (v. 22) and Blessed be he that cometh in the name of the Lord (v. 26) remind us of the Saviors mortal ministry and His final days on earth. For many, as indicated by Matthew 21:8, the answer is yes. NumbersIn speaking about keeping ones oath Jesus quoted (Matt 5:33) from Numbers 30:2 as well as Exodus, Leviticus, and Deuteronomy. WebPsalm 118 (NIV) 1 Give thanks to the Lord, for he is good; his love endures forever. Roman oppression caused many Jews to look to the heavens for deliverance. He also quoted from it once in Luke 21:22, Isaiah 61 promises good tidings to the poor (KJV, meek) and comfort to those who mourn. And about the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, saying, Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani? that is, My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?. . Jacob quoted from Psalm 118 when he described the Jews turning away from and eventually returning to the Messiah. It is true that there is only one book of psalms however within psalms there are five books that But the word that is written in their Law must be fulfilled: They hated me without a cause.. The more we read, the more we learn about Jesus and His will and ways, His purpose and plan for our lives. countering the Pharisees on several occasions (Ps 8:2, 110:1, Matt 21:16, 22:44, Mark 12:36, 14:62, Luke 20:42-43). the importance of keeping a vow (Ex 30:7, Matt 5:33). For a discussion of the problem of dating Rabbinic sources, see Craig A. Evans, Early Rabbinic Sources and Jesus Research, in Society of Biblical Literature: Symposium Proceedings, ed. The Psalms are a collection of 150 poems that are traditionally sung in churches. When telling thatman is to live by the Word of God (Deut 8:3, Matt 4:4, Luke 4:4) and to keep his word (Deut. They reflect on his birth as a manger baby. Commit, today, to learn Gods truths so you can be ready always to give an answer that begins with It is written, Your email address will not be published. Instead of playing to the Jews nationalistic hopes and expectations and the pride they took in being the chosen people, the Savior pointed out that God blesses the meek, the poor, and the persecuted, supporting that doctrine with wording derived from Psalm 37:11: But the meek shall inherit the earth. This psalm, which the Savior converts into a beatitude, is linked with Isaiah 61 to help the Jews understand Isaiahs true meaning. Commit to start reading your Bible, or to start reading it more often. His crucifixion was a wicked act, a seeming defeat, yet God had long ago planned to turn it into high victory (1Peter 1:18-20). JESUS IS THE LIGHT. Your generosity is both a blessing and encouragement. It is no surprise, then, that many Israelites derived a certain nationalistic hope from Psalm 118. These scriptures, and others like them, confirm that the Savior came in fulfillment of the prophecies spoken of Him by David and Old Testament prophets. In using Isaiah 61 as a preface to the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus drew on an image that was highly familiar to those who were looking for the Messiah. Jesus quoted the OT 7 times in his own words in the gospels of Matthew and Mark (Matthew 24:32-33; Mark 13:30-31). It is difficult to overstate the impact the Saviors statement had on His listeners. He explained His reason for using parables to teach (Isaiah 6:9-10; Matthew 13:14-15; Mark 4:12; Luke 8:10). Thomas A. Wayment was an associate professor of ancient scripture at Brigham Young University when this was published. Matthew 5:3: Blessed are the poor in spirit [ptochoi]; Isaiah 61:1: The Lord hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the poor [ptochois; KJV reads meek]; Matthew 5:4: Blessed are they that mourn [penthountes]: for they shall be comforted [paraklethesonthai]; Isaiah 61:2: To comfort [parakalesai] all that mourn [penthountas]; Matthew 5:5: Blessed are the meek: for they shall inherit the earth [klerovomesousin ten gen]; Isaiah 61:7: Therefore in their land they shall possess [kleponomesousin ten gen]; a double portion [KJV reads the double]; Matthew 5:6: Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness [dikaiosunen]; Isaiah 61:3, 8, 11 each use the term for righteousness (dikaiosunes); Matthew 5:8: Blessed are the pure in heart [katharoi te kardia]; Isaiah 61:1: To bind up the brokenhearted [suntetpimmenos te kardia].. The event, as recorded by Matthew, indicates that the Savior went to the mountain to remove Himself from the multitude (see Matthew 5:1), yet at the end of the sermon the multitude is said to be astonished at what the Savior has taught (see Matthew 7:28). Hosea: Jesus told that He came for sinners, not the righteous (Hos 6:6, Matt 9:13, Matt 12:7) and of calamity in the end times (Hos 10:8, Luke 23:30), Jonah:Jesus told of the sign of His death and resurrection that would be given the people (Jonah 2:17, Matt 12:40). Jesus was quick to wield His Sword, which is the Word of God. 3 Let the house of Aaron say: His love endures The question for all of us is, do we know the Word of God well enough to quickly recall it in any situation? WebThroughout its many pages, Psalms encourages its readers to praise God for who He is and what He has done. [4] Jesus strengthens this idea by telling His disciples to expect the same treatment and blessings that the prophets of old received. (Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1990), 22123. Psalm 118 reads as though it were written to celebrate the Lords redeeming Israel following the persecution and suffering she had endured at the hands of her political oppressors. In a way, they are subject to the demands and punishments of this world, even though they are waiting to hear the good news of the gospel promised by the Lord. speaking of the hate the world has for Him (Ps. He also quoted this book many other times. [10] It is significant that the Savior used this passage of scripture, one that many Jews of His day believed had reference to the ministry of the Messiah, both at the beginning of His public ministry and as the prelude to one of the greatest sermons ever given. 10:5, which quotes from the Septuagint (LXX) Greek Old Testament, instead of from Psa. Psalm 37 and Isaiah 61 evoked certain ideas in many of Jesus followers and antagonists. The Mishnah was fixed in writing around the year AD 200, under the leadership of Rabbi Judah ha-Nasi. My beloved mother passed away on 5/5/08 at 9:30 am. The most famous example of this is when Jesus told his disciples about how John the Baptist had been beheaded by King Herod and then said: It is written in the book of Psalms (Matt 14:9 NIV). There is little, if any, evidence that the Jews at the time of Christ understood that Psalm 118 referred to the initial coming of the Messiah. 185 Heber J. DeuteronomyMany are familiar with Jesus quotes from the book of Deuteronomy when He was tempted by Satan in the wilderness (Deut 6:13, 16, 8:3; Matt 4:4, 7, 10; Luke 4:4, 8, 12). The you of Matthew 5:11 makes the connection explicit between the first seven beatitudes and the eighth one. Psalm of the Day: Psalm 103:12. Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *. Abraham's Bosom? Please support Reasons for Hope* Jesuswith a donation of $5, $10, $20, or more. [25] Richard T. Mead, A Dissenting Opinion about Respect for Context in Old Testament Quotations, in New Testament Studies 10 (196364): 28687. Also, he will deliver all the captives from the power of Belial, and from the power of all the spirits predestined to him. 2) The speaker refuses to trust in men or princes (v. Psalm 103. We speak to God when we pray, but He speaks to us most directly and most clearly when we read His Word. The term used for poor in both of these passages is the same one used to describe the meekness of Moses (see Numbers 12:3). The Joseph Smith Translation indicates that parts of the Sermon on the Mount were directed to the disciples, thus helping to confirm our comparison (see JST, Matthew 6:1). Web1]/P 14 0 R/Pg 9 0 R/S/Link>> Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Our point here is not to exhaustively list every single quotation that shows up in Scripture. David exhorts the Saints to bless the Lord for His mercyThe Lord is merciful unto those who keep His commandments. The Book of Mormon makes it clear that the sermon to the Nephites was delivered to a believing multitude, whereas some of the Saviors teachings were directed specifically to the Twelve (see 3 Nephi 12:1; 13:25). The Sermon on the Mount contains nine relatively short sayings known as beatitudes. Trusting Gods Mercy, by Charles Spurgeon, Unconditional Love Given to an Undeserving Person by an Unobligated Giver. Weboyster mushroom identification lookalikes lednet bluetooth app download cracked bumble premium apk latest version A close look at the first three beatitudes and the way the Savior uses them to teach His disciples the higher law demonstrates the characteristics that Jesus expected His disciples to emulate. [21] Mitchell Dahood, Psalms, vol. Menu. What significance do colors have in the Bible? . The second book of the Torah, Exodus, is a very important book about the history of Gods people and repeatedly Jesus used words from this book to remind the people of His day of Gods faithfulness, deliverance, and provision. B. H. Roberts, 2d ed. There are seven direct quotations of Old Testament texts in Jesus speech on the cross. The magnitude of that blessing is better understood through latter-day revelation, which teaches that the earth, in its sanctified and immortal state, will become the final resting place of the righteous (see D&C 88:1720, 25). The Psalms are a collection of Hebrew poems that were written by various authors throughout history, but were collected together and used as scripture for Jewish worshipers. The Old Testament text is quoted and explained so as to make it apply to or be meaningful for the current situation. 2 Let Israel say: His love endures forever.. 29-32 he gives a brief explanation of how the psalm applies to the resurrection of Christ. The prophets are quoted 53 times, with Isaiah taking the lead at 36 times. WebSometimes Jesus or someone else will paraphrase or summarize what theyre quoting from the Old Testament. James Sanders, From Isaiah 61 to Luke 4, 4857, discusses the history of interpretation of this passage. [14], Instead of emphasizing the parallel between His own ministry and the messianic ministry described in Isaiah 61, the Lord chose to focus on the plight of the poor and brokenhearted and to indicate that it is they who will receive the kingdom of heaven. Please support Reasons for hope * Jesuswith a donation of $ 5, $ how many times did jesus quote the psalms, or to start your. Please help us share God 's truths and hope in Christ His heel against me this... In second for the current situation own words in the censorship of certain Psalms inappropriate..., discusses the History of interpretation of this passage loud voice,,... 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For many, as indicated by Matthew 21:8, the answer is yes quotation that shows up in.... To praise God for who He is good ; His love endures forever Him in the menu items Wise! An Unobligated Giver following will help to demonstrate the verbal how many times did jesus quote the psalms between Isaiah evoked... List of Jesus as evidenced when quoted in the gospels of Matthew and (! Speaking of the cross of Old Testament, instead of from Psa He understands His life through..