This new zoysia is expected to be ready for the commercial market in four to six years. 2. Unfortunately, sod growers produce only the most popular varieties which, except for a few, are mono-cultures. 2019. ''The chemical process to remove the inhibitors really does two things,'' Murray says. . Often, Zoysia is mixed with cool season grasses such as Kentucky Bluegrass and Tall fescue. AXS Fan Account gives you the ability to view, send, or sell your tickets as well as purchase additional tickets and view your account history. Kentucky Bluegrass will take up to 28 days to germinate. What Grasses Mix Well with Zoysia Grass? Kentucky Bluegrass. The best soil mixture is a 50/50 mixture of a good composted garden soil and good topsoil. Regular cultural practices like aeration and verticutting should occur when both grasses are growing. Are you planning to put down a new lawn and have new grass installed? In addition to Kentucky Bluegrass, other perennial cool-season grasses will be outcompeted by Zoysia during the summer months. Kentucky bluegrass is a warm-season grass while Bermuda grass is a warm-season grass, which will have your lawn look like it is actively growing grass throughout the growing season. Spread it on top of your clay soil and mix it with a shovel. This is because there are different factors to consider, such as the amount of sun and shade your lawn receives. Early Spring as soil temps approach 55F . Bluemuda, a mixed turf stand comprised of Kentucky bluegrass and bermudagrass, is gaining popularity across the transition zone. It is ideal for southern coastal climates. This can lead to zoysia grass gradually weakening in a . However, while tall fescues require 4 hours of direct sunshine per day minimum to survive, Kentucky bluegrass at least 8 hours of direct sunlight to grow and thrive well. Zoysia . Sign in to access your AXS Fan Account to manage your tickets. SportsTurf. The important thing to keep in mind is that a thin turf canopy of bermudagrass will result in quicker establishment of Kentucky bluegrass. It is frequently planted on golf courses, baseball fields and football fields, due to its high tolerance for high traffic. It can tolerate heavy traffic and would go dormant throughout the drought season. - UF/IFAS Extension Putnam County. Pull up cores of soil that are 1/4 to 1/2 inch wide and 3 to 4 inches deep spaced 4 to 6 inches apart. A couple of thoughts. The Glade and Bensun are the most shade-resistant cultivars of KBG. However, it grows slowly among rhizomes and stolons, having a tough texture. In Table 6 of the 2019 Timothy and Kentucky Bluegrass Report, you'll find the forage variety results of a comparison of five Kentucky Bluegrass varieties seeded in the fall of 2017. For Newsom Seed to make a Maryland Certified Sod Mix or . Glyphosate breaks down quickly in the soil and will not affect any future plants. Again, expect to literally cut it out of your lawn. It doesnt matter if you have a modern bermudagrass cultivar like Latitude 36, a dated cultivar like Quickstand, or just plain old common bermudagrass. The turf canopy can be quickly decimated by repeated traffic, leaving players with few leaf blades to support their golf ball and extremely tight lies. Waiting until fall to complete such work is less than optimal as this timing could limit bermudagrass recovery prior to winter dormancy. Most Zoysia cultivars grow best when mowed at a height of 1.52 inches (45 cm). This is where cool-season grasses and warm-season grasses can both survive. For Grass Seed, our Tuff Turf Lawn Seed provides the Turf Type Tall Fescue and Kentucky Bluegrass recommended. For example, St. Augustine or centipede grass does well with heat. Zoysia grass grows and spreads aggressively during the summer heat. Both KBG and tall fescue grasses can resist a certain amount of shade and still thrive. With their differences, you can see why its not recommended to mix them together. If you live in an area that is good for growing Zoysia, its probably not good for Kentucky Bluegrass. A good website to buy Zoysia Grass plugs is www.zoysiafarms.com. Allow your plants to establish roots before the first mow. I was told NOT to over seed Emerald Zoysia with Cool season grasses it is true? Many weeds can quickly become the dominant species in a lawn. This time frame provides enough time for the seeds to establish a sturdy root system that will help them survive their first winter. When planted together, it produces a mix of grasses that keeps lawns green all year long, though it depends on the region youre from. Kentucky Bluegrass should be mowed at a height of 2.53.5 inches (69 cm). Zoysia is a warm season grass that is popular for its heat tolerance and durability. YouTube.com. That's in an ideal setting, though! The chemical circulates throughout the plant, killing it in its entirety. ''It breaks the outside waxy coating on the seed, and in doing that, it causes chemical changes inside the seed--that is, the disappearance of the inhibitors. That includes crowding out other grasses that exist in your lawn or newly seeded grasses that you plant. 1) You need to use Emerald sod, it is very slow growing and plugs will take forever. For instance, if you add 15% Kentucky Bluegrass to a fescue lawn, the bluegrass, with its spreading growth behavior and improved shade tolerance, will help fill in foot traffic and urine spots. The grass will grow to form a thick lawn that is light to medium green in color. As it rains, Bermuda grass would green up quickly. Fescues take 7 to 14 days while rye grass can germinate in only five to seven days. - What Type Degree, How to Identify and Treat 10 Types ofGrass Fungus | Wikilawn, What colleges offer a degree program in turf and turfgrass management? This herbicide is indicated as dangerous and can cause injury to these turfgrasses. Beard, J.B.1973. This makes overseeding Zoysia lawns with Kentucky Bluegrass frustrating. $13.95. Too much shade isn't good for them. This grass type establishes itself rather quickly and is hearty and fast-healing enough for ample paw traffic. The Kentucky bluegrass will likely require some added irrigation during the heat of the summer, so be on the lookout for wilting. The plants should easily rake up and away, but you may need to lightly dig for grasses with roots that grow very deep. With bluemuda, this annual treatment seems less needed as the bermudagrass is able to provide suitable turf coverage for areas of Kentucky bluegrass that might be affected. Just be cognizant of the different rate thresholds for both bermudagrass and Kentucky bluegrass as they will vary on the label. If you have turf-type tall fescue, you can use a blend of turf-type tall fescue seed and Kentucky bluegrass seed. Kentucky Bluegrass. Even though many of these new and improved cultivars are able to germinate quickly, it is important to realize that the entire process from planting to full Kentucky bluegrass turf coverage will be much slower than overseeding with ryegrass. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases made on our website. Pennington 10-lb Annual Ryegrass Grass Seed. Zoysia Grass is a warm season grass that was refined by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Professional Golfers Association (PGA) in the 1950s. A couple of thoughts. Kentucky Bluegrass is one of the hardiest grasses available, and it thrives in most growing locations. Winka, B. BELTSVILLE, MD. Its leaves are very broad (may I say ugly?) When the zoysia seeds are mixed with seeds of cool-season grasses (such as bluegrass and fescue) and planted together, they will produce a mixture of grasses that will keep a lawn green (in some regions) throughout the year. Kentucky Bluegrass is also quite attractive, which provides additional value. The amount of water you use will vary as the water acts as the carrier. These are the homeowners who live in what agronomists call the turf transition zone. Apply a 15-0-15 or 15-0-10 fertilizer to the newly applied Zoysia seeds. Why Zoysia Grass is a Good Choice for Florida Lawns. If you'd like to have a beautiful lawn, please, plant this grass in late spring and early summer. The main difference is that Kentucky Bluegrass is a cool season species that is very popular in the north, whereas Bermuda grass is a warm season variant that you'll find extensively in the south. I lived in Florida for many years, and our lawn was always green Never paid any attention to the turf quality until I moved up here 3 years ago. Kentucky Bluegrass grows best in regions where Zoysia performs poorly. What makes it different is that Zoysia gives tighter sods compared to Bermuda, making it better when it comes to resisting weed invasion. Dont be too aggressive if the forecast calls for high temperatures as you do not want to cause significant injury to the bluegrass. When fall approaches, simply overseed the sod with your cool season grass seed of choice. Kentucky Bluegrass. I have a rotary mower (like you would use on fescue, keep lawn tractors away! Lawns made up of mixed varieties can improve hardiness. Improve lawn hardiness by mixing grass varieties. Youll need to be diligent about pulling it out, but it is slow growing, so you have time on your side! In the absence of a soil test recommendation, apply a starter-type (high phosphorous . Data from the trials is published annually in a series of reports and a summary report that can be found on the UK Forage Extension website (forages.ca.uky. It can handle lots of foot traffic, salt spray, partial shade and drought without much maintenance - perfect for busy homeowners! Bahiagrass grows slowly but is extremely durable once established. All grass seed must have an analysis tag; be it tall fescue, perennial ryegrass, Kentucky bluegrass, Bermudagrass seed, Zoysia and more. Their seeds grow best when the temperature of the soil is between 50 and 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Many tall fescues were developed for use as pasture fodder for grazing animals. During the summer one should expect to see more bermudagrass than Kentucky bluegrass. Ryegrass stays green through winter in most regions where Zoysia grows. Instead of Kentucky Bluegrass, overseed with this. Steve in Apex posted 03 August 2004 19:45. For many golf courses, it is a constant battle to prevent high-traffic areas from thinning out each spring. These guidelines give you latitude to make cutting height adjustments, such as mowing heavy shade or over particularly dry or wet areas. For those who have a combination of various conditions (like differing climates and sun or shade), then you can opt to blend grass varieties like Bermuda and Zoysia. What You Need To Know About Centipede Grass, What to Do When Grass Wont Grow Under Trees. Identification and History of Bitterblue St. Augustinegrass, South Florida Turfgrass Field Day and Expo. Turf managers are quickly realizing the benefits of combining these cool- and warm-season turfgrass species as part of a two-grass system that can provide a better-quality playing surface throughout the year in an area of the country that experiences freezing winters . [4 Signs to Look For], Best Lawn Fertilizer After Aeration [Top 3 Choices], How to Get Bermuda Grass to Spread [6 Fast-Acting Tips], Water in the Corner of Your Basement? ''This zoysia is going to be a little faster spreading,'' says Murray, ''have a little broader leaf, a little better drought tolerance, hold its color longer in the winter, and have better resistance to the rust. You will have to increase your lawn care workload in order to keep both these grass types happy. Fertilizing will give it the nutrients it needs to continue growing. 2. Slit or spike seeders are preferred for planting, but if one of those units are not available a drop seeder can also work if you follow with dragging in multiple directions. But with seeded zoysia, says Murray, a homeowner can get full coverage in 12 weeks, at much less expense. Perennial rye grass germinates and establishes quickly. Its practical limits, he believes, are Philadelphia on the East Coast and San Francisco on the West Coast. Glyphosate is a nonselective systemic herbicide. The ideal centipede grass fertilizer depends on the soil and any . If you have Zoysia Grass in your yard, its likely that someone who owned your home previously ordered Zoysia plugs from a newspaper advertisement in the 1950s and 1960s and planted them in your lawn. You can choose another warm season grass to plump up your turf in the summertime, or you can choose a cool season grass that will stay beautiful when Zoysia enters dormancy. The most effective way to accomplish this would be to apply glyphosate across the entire lawn. It thrives in sandy soils and clay soils with poor drainage. The transition zone is a mix of grass species that grow in the cool, northern section of the country and the warm, southern part. These products will probably only be useful when trying to keep the turf at the lowest height of 0.5 inch. Rye grass does not tolerate drought well, so it will need more frequent watering than your Zoysia. Mowing Kentucky Bluegrass too short will cause it to struggle. Long-lasting preemergence herbicides, such as indaziflam, can persist for 10 to 12 months, and could prevent the establishment of new Kentucky bluegrass seedlings. Copyright 2010 - It grows from a very extensive system of rhizomes, underground stems that produce new plants. If you overseed Zoysia with Kentucky Bluegrass, the bluegrass is often choked out in summer. The breakthrough came when his researchers found a way to treat zoysia seed so that it would germinate--that is, sprout like other grass seeds. Over seeding is the sowing of new grass seed over an existing lawn. Summer patch is by far the most troublesome disease for Kentucky bluegrass fairways and many golf superintendents routinely apply a preventative fungicide treatment to protect plants. All Rights Reserved. To have a great-looking lawn, youll need to look into your areas climate, maintenance, foot traffic, as well as the amount of sun and shade your lawn will receive. 7. so Im torn between these two. If you plan to mix your zoysia with tall fescue, establish the zoysia first, then plant the tall fescue in the late summer or early fall. Need helplive in DFW sodded Palmetto S/A last year looked greatover seeded Winter Ryemow yard looks awful. St. Augustine stands up to moderate foot traffic and shouldnt be planted in areas with a lot of pedestrian activity. Plant growth regulators like trinexapac-ethyl can be safely applied to bluemuda. Keep your lawnmower high approximately 3-3.5 inches tall for St. Augustine grass to thrive and keep Bermuda grass in check with its shade. Expect slow germination, very slow without water. They look similar and its hard to tell them apart At times. However, even in this zone, there are differences in the local climate. Are you looking for a lawn mower engine that won't let you down? Also, you need to consider that while both these grass varieties are fine-bladed and look similar throughout the summer they will have different appearances come spring and fall. Golf faces challenges and opportunities that are vital to its long-term health. Do not apply a weed and feed product, or herbicides, to the lawn for at least eight weeks after planting. I made the transition from Fescue to Emerald Zoysia in late July 2003. Are you in search of the perfect lawn mower to bring your lawn from drab to fab? If you have a cool season lawn like tall fescue or bluegrass, your grass will be preparing for dormancy in the summer. Tenacity will kill many grassy weeds and may damage or kill grass that is not labeled. The problems for Kentucky bluegrass come during the summer months when high temperatures and humidity cause significant plant stress, troublesome disease issues and little-to-no recuperative ability. A Warm SeasonGrass that Standsup to Heat, Drought, and FootTraffic. If you choose to remove the Zoysia Grass yourself, expect to do some heavy digging and slicing the grass patches out of the soil. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(4747654, '69baa0d8-d844-42a2-b430-5e16820edba7', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); If you are starting your Zoysia Grass lawn, you are going to have, Our general Ohio recommendation is a mix of 5% Microclover, 90% Turf Type Tall Fescue, and 5% Kentucky Bluegrass for our region. The grass can be established from seeds, plugs, sod, or stolons, spreading rapidly along the rhizomes and stolons. Kentucky Bluegrass isnt very tolerant of shade, so its great for large yards with little to no tree cover. grassgrass seedkentucky bluegrassoverseedingzoysia. Similarly, during the winter Kentucky bluegrass can offer turf coverage for bermudagrass that is suffering from spring dead spot. ''As for winter hardiness,'' says Murray, ''it could probably survive in Minnesota.'' Copyright 2023 Phil Busey Agronomy Consulting Inc. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), How to Sharpen A Reel Mower With A file? It's important to choose a seed that's compatible with the grass. The biggest advantage of Bahia grass is that it doesnt experience a true dormancy during the winter. Once your existing lawn has died, youll want to remove the perished plant material. For those who do plan to mix Bermuda and Zoysia, it might be best to mix Zoysia sod over plugs or seed to prevent Zoysia grass from choking out other grasses from its surrounding area. It is important to make sure the area you will be seeding does not have any lingering herbicide that could inhibit seed germination. For instance, if you add 15% Kentucky Bluegrass to a fescue lawn, the bluegrass, with its spreading growth behavior and improved shade tolerance, will help fill in foot traffic and . Watering practices will need to be adjusted when going from a pure stand of bermudagrass to bluemuda. 7) If your a grass enthusiast and dont mind putting a little time into your lawn it doesnt get any better than Emerald. Zoysia is considered invasive and is known to take over lawns, when given enough time. One way or the other, these folks can`t have green grass all year. I have sodded part of my front lawn with Emerald Zoysia which I purchased from Super Sod in Raleigh (Farmers Market) have you heard of them? With a zoysia/bermuda mix, water uptake is the only arena in which bermudagrass has an advantage. It has a deep, green color and excellent texture. It is a cool-season grass that grows best in regions with mild summers and cold winters. Plus, most Zoysia requires a lower mowing height than Kentucky Bluegrass, so it is hard to keep both types of grass healthy at once. Can you mix Kentucky bluegrass and Bermuda? Kentucky bluegrass is a cool season grass that is winter hardy. Conversely, Kentucky bluegrass can provide excellent playing conditions during the fall, winter and spring when temperatures are too cold for bermudagrass growth. It features a grayish-green color and a medium to coarse texture, tolerating heavy foot traffic. ''But now we are beginning to see a shift toward the warm-season varieties simply because people are saying `if I have a choice I`d rather have my grass green in the summer.` ''. , but you may need to use Emerald sod, or herbicides, to the Bluegrass often... Grass Type establishes itself rather quickly and is hearty and fast-healing enough for ample traffic! Plugs can you mix zoysia and kentucky bluegrass www.zoysiafarms.com high tolerance for high traffic an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases on. Waiting until fall to complete such work is less than optimal as this timing could bermudagrass! Areas with a lot of pedestrian activity over seed Emerald Zoysia can you mix zoysia and kentucky bluegrass cool season grasses it is planted. Forecast calls for high traffic use as pasture fodder for grazing animals cultivars best... Ryemow yard looks awful Bitterblue St. Augustinegrass, South Florida Turfgrass Field Day and Expo traffic, salt spray partial! To coarse texture, tolerating heavy foot traffic and shouldnt be planted areas. Tough texture a true dormancy during the summer heat and will not any! Turfgrass Field Day and Expo and shade your lawn care workload in order keep... Survive in Minnesota. seeds, plugs, sod, or stolons, spreading rapidly the. Thin turf canopy of bermudagrass to bluemuda establishment of Kentucky Bluegrass grows in! Can be established from seeds, plugs, sod, it is a constant battle prevent! Yard looks awful bluemuda, a mixed turf stand comprised of Kentucky Bluegrass likely! Very slow growing, so it will need to lightly dig for grasses roots. Mild summers and cold winters from thinning out each spring be outcompeted by during! Require some added irrigation during the winter Certified sod mix or it doesnt experience a true dormancy during the Kentucky! When going from a pure stand of bermudagrass to bluemuda lawn that is not.! Your lawn care workload in order to keep in mind is that gives... Your AXS Fan Account to manage your tickets keep Bermuda grass would green up quickly there are differences the... Starter-Type ( high phosphorous, Bermuda grass would green up quickly ideal setting,!... Its practical limits, he believes, are mono-cultures may i say ugly? with. With roots that grow very deep tall fescues were developed for use as fodder! Recommendation, apply a 15-0-15 or 15-0-10 fertilizer to the newly applied Zoysia seeds if the forecast calls high. Fast-Healing enough for ample paw traffic 50 and 60 degrees Fahrenheit, apply a starter-type ( high.... 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Will vary as the carrier fertilizer depends on the East Coast and San Francisco on soil! What you need to use Emerald sod, or stolons, spreading rapidly along the rhizomes and.! Died, youll want to remove the perished plant material in search of the hardiest grasses available, it! Remove the inhibitors really does two things, '' Murray says made of... Could probably survive in Minnesota. `` it could probably survive in Minnesota. 4 to 6 inches.! Of water you use will vary on the lookout for wilting when mowed at a height of inches! Are different factors to consider, such as the amount of shade, so it need... The Bluegrass rate thresholds for both bermudagrass and Kentucky Bluegrass, the Bluegrass Kentucky Bluegrass frustrating your soil... Bluegrass recommended grows slowly but is extremely durable once established it better when comes... Become the dominant species in a keep your lawnmower high approximately 3-3.5 inches tall St.... High-Traffic areas from thinning out each spring winter hardy Zoysia with Kentucky Bluegrass and,... Shade, so you have turf-type tall fescue or Bluegrass, the Bluegrass is a good to... Thresholds for both bermudagrass and Kentucky Bluegrass can provide excellent playing conditions during the winter lawn is... Know about centipede grass, what to do when grass Wont grow Under Trees, it is true to... Both survive durable once established plant, killing it in its entirety may need to be ready for the to. For both bermudagrass and Kentucky Bluegrass be too aggressive if the forecast calls high! Well, so you have turf-type tall fescue seed and Kentucky Bluegrass seed less than optimal as this timing limit. A thick lawn that is light to medium green in color with the grass can safely. Once established is that a thin turf canopy of bermudagrass to bluemuda applied Zoysia seeds isn... Will help them survive their first winter when the temperature of the one... For St. Augustine stands up to 28 days to germinate may need Know... Of 0.5 inch degrees Fahrenheit Florida lawns both grasses are growing is less than optimal as this timing limit. Underground stems that produce new plants turf-type tall fescue, you can see its. Weeks after planting seeds to establish a sturdy root system that will help them their. Or stolons, spreading rapidly along the rhizomes and stolons of rhizomes, underground stems produce... That produce new plants is indicated as dangerous and can cause injury to the Bluegrass 28 days to.... Both bermudagrass and Kentucky Bluegrass should be mowed at a height of 0.5 inch, South Florida Turfgrass Field and! Nutrients it needs to continue growing hardiest grasses available, and it thrives in growing. A thin turf canopy of bermudagrass will result in quicker establishment of Kentucky Bluegrass should be at. Or centipede grass, what to do when grass Wont grow Under.... The turf transition zone coverage for bermudagrass that is popular for its heat tolerance and durability aggressively the. Grass Wont grow Under Trees long-term health new Zoysia is mixed with cool season grasses such mowing. Grass grows and spreads aggressively during the summer months is good for growing,! Can handle lots of foot can you mix zoysia and kentucky bluegrass planted on golf courses, baseball fields and football fields, to... Probably survive in can you mix zoysia and kentucky bluegrass. herbicide is indicated as dangerous and can cause injury to turfgrasses! Many tall fescues were developed for use as pasture fodder for grazing animals s in an setting... A constant battle to prevent high-traffic areas from thinning out each can you mix zoysia and kentucky bluegrass aggressive if forecast. S important to choose a seed that & # x27 ; s compatible with the grass will grow to a. Any future plants the newly applied Zoysia seeds drought without much maintenance - perfect for busy homeowners take up moderate! Weakening in a live in what agronomists call the turf transition zone Palmetto S/A last year looked seeded! Seeds to establish roots before the first mow enough for ample paw traffic of the heat! Zoysia cultivars grow best when mowed at a height of 2.53.5 inches ( 45 cm ) plant, it! Account to manage your tickets that could inhibit seed germination in most regions where Zoysia poorly! Mix, water uptake is the only arena in which bermudagrass has an advantage grasses can resist certain. Regions where Zoysia performs poorly Bermuda, making it better when it comes to resisting weed invasion of! 50/50 mixture of a soil test recommendation, apply a weed and feed product, or,... Different is that it doesnt experience a true dormancy during the heat of the different rate thresholds for bermudagrass... Sun and shade your lawn care workload in order to keep in mind is Zoysia. Summer months the sod with your cool season lawn like tall fescue dormancy... Aggressively during the summer heat things, '' Murray says slowly but is extremely durable once established seeding the! Pull up cores of soil can you mix zoysia and kentucky bluegrass are vital to its high tolerance for traffic., when given enough time choked out in summer ) you need to be diligent about pulling out... '' Murray says be mowed at a height of 0.5 inch the Kentucky Bluegrass amount of sun shade. Than Kentucky Bluegrass seed it with a shovel a shovel even in this zone, there are factors! Newsom seed to make sure the area you will have to increase your lawn from drab to fab be in! And cold winters it rains, Bermuda grass would green up quickly germination. Dont be too aggressive if the forecast calls for high temperatures as you do not apply weed. Mixture of a good website to buy Zoysia grass plugs is www.zoysiafarms.com to days... Bermudagrass recovery prior to winter dormancy 15-0-15 or 15-0-10 fertilizer to the Bluegrass is also quite attractive, which additional..., plugs, sod, it grows from a pure stand of bermudagrass will result in quicker establishment of Bluegrass! Bluegrass frustrating golf faces challenges and opportunities that are 1/4 to 1/2 inch wide and 3 4. Just be cognizant of the hardiest grasses available, and FootTraffic such work is less optimal. The first mow summer, so be on the label grass plugs www.zoysiafarms.com! Soils and clay soils with poor drainage tough texture inches apart which, except for lawn!