Cotton storage sheds and gin houses were among the most important features of the plantation landscape. Available in paperback and ebook at this link, Listen to the latest episodes of our new Alabama Grist Mill Podcast, To view this content, you must be a member of, PATRON + Albert Pickett and his wife, Sarah, were friends with General Jackson, PATRON + A slave joins Rock Creek Baptist Church in Jefferson County and later becomes a pastor. A church record may contain information about members of the congregation, such as the age, date of baptism, christening, or birth. [1][2][3][4][5], A 2014 article listed numerous plantation houses that were endangered or had already been lost.[6]. Please keep in mind that map coverage varies and may not be complete for all counties. Dicksonia, also known as the Turner-Dickson House, was a historic plantation house just south of Lowndesboro, Alabama, United States. [4] Banisters of intricate design framed the porticoes. The Stone Plantation, also known as the Young Plantation and the Barton Warren Stone House, is a historic Greek Revival-style plantation house and one surviving outbuilding along the Old Selma Road on the outskirts of Montgomery, Alabama. In the county, the population was spread out, with 30.20% under the age of 18, 9.10% from 18 to 24, 27.10% from 25 to 44, 21.40% from 45 to 64, and 12.20% who were 65 years of age or older. It was one of the most densely populated slave states in America at the start of the Civil War. [1] Its county seat is Hayneville. This property in Baldwin County, Alabama, has a price tag of $12,950,000, includes 1,462 acres of land, and is located on a farm. After the Civil War, the cotton trade ebbed and the population declined. [2] The county is named in honor of William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina . In Alabama, there are a number of abandoned plantations that dot the landscape. As of 2014, Lowndes County has a five-member county commission, elected from single-member districts. Some are large and some are small, but all of them have a rich history. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture Built c. 1855, contributing property to the, 1932 HABS photo of two-story main house built for William Page Molett, a native. The lodge at Fort Deposit has a total budget of $10,087,800. Land for sale in Alabama? in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. addressed in this transcription. In Alabama, there are a number of historic plantation homes that have survived for nearly 200 years but have now been abandoned. Still in use today, the courthouse had two-story wings added in 1905 to create more office space. William Moore, who first established the 80-acre property in 1819, eventually expanded it to encompass 20,000 acres, making it the largest private property in the United States. $4,7007,500 is the maximum amount that can be paid. Discordance: The Cottinghams (Volume 1) The property was owned by William W. Manning, a native. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for colored persons from Lowndes She lived in the house until her death at age 99. Organized by the young civil rights leader Stokely Carmichael of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), in the summer of 1965 Lowndes residents launched an intensive effort to register blacks in the county to vote. A local history can include biographies, church histories, school histories, and military histories. [2] The county is named in honor of William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina. B. Manager of farm, 132 slaves, page 310, MANE?, Est. Due to variable film quality, handwriting interpretation [2], The property is now available to the public on a limited basis. Lowndes County is served by Lowndes County Public Schools, which include:[30], A study published in the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene in 2017 collected samples from 55 people in Lowndes County and found that 19 (34.5%) of studied samples tested positive for hookworm. The fact that the land was east of the Tombigbee came out in the Treaty of 1825. Plantation houses have evolved into more modern styles since 1850, including Italianate and Gothic revival. Political leaders, clergymen, and lawyers all contributed significantly to the slave trade. Built for Nathaniel Welch, a native of Virginia, by Almarion Devalco Bell in 1858. David Stevens ~ thought you & Kim would be interested in this. for 10,015 slaves, or 51% of the County total. Side view of the main house in 1937, prior to restoration, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, National Register of Historic Places listings in Montgomery County, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in Montgomery County, Alabama, "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Stone Plantation", "Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks & Heritage", "The Slave Population and Farming of the Stone Plantations of Lowndes and Montgomery Counties 1840-1865", "The Slave Population and Farming of the Stone Plantations of Lowndes and Montgomery Counties 1840-1865 (Part 2)", "Stone-Young-Baggett House, County Road 54 (Old Selma Road), Montgomery, Montgomery County, AL", United States Post Office and Courthouse Montgomery, Alabama State University Historic District, Court SquareDexter Avenue Historic District, Huntingdon College Campus Historic District, Maxwell Air Force Base Senior Officers' Quarters Historic District, North LawrenceMonroe Street Historic District, Building 836Community College of the Air Force Building, Old Ship African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, SteinerLobman and Teague Hardware Buildings, List of National Historic Landmarks in Alabama, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stone_Plantation&oldid=1132728539, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama, National Register of Historic Places in Montgomery, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 07:36. Brown manager, 49 slaves, page 309B, BROWN , Thomas B., by Mr. Grumbles, 48 slaves, page 342B, CALDWELL, D. F., by W. P. Bulock manager of Farm, 85 slaves, page 307, COOK, J. W., by T. Branchcomb manager, 76 slaves, page 309B, COOK, James W., by D. E. Ledbetter manager of farm, 110 slaves, page 312, DICK, J. G., for self & GILMER, F. M., 66 slaves, page 382B, EVANS, James E., 82 slaves, page287 (ends on 288), FITZPATRICK, P., by D. V.? Dating back to 1830, it was destroyed by fire twice. A central hall ran the length of the house, with a staircase leading to the second floor. Built 1840s, contributing property to the. N.?, by J. J. Ledbetter manager, 71 slaves, page 312B, GILMER, F. M., E. A. M., Cooper agent for, 43 slaves, page 382, GILMER, F. M., C. Ellington agent for, 58 slaves, page 381B, GIRHAM?, George & Phillip, 62 slaves, page 305, GREENE, H. P., by D. W. Sims, 130 slaves, page 346B, HALE, William B., by S. P. census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, Power, 128 slaves, page 340, OSBOURNE, James W., by Mr. Faulkner, 70 slaves, page 333, REESE, Est Gill by S. Gresham, 114 slaves, page285 (ends on 287B), REESE, Nathan Est., by M. McCardy Admr., 93 slaves, page 303B, ROOKS, J. W., by Ralb, 92 slaves, page 398B, SAFFORD, B. F., by Wah.? He was the last surviving Confederate veteran in Lowndes County. OF THE CIVIL WAR IN VIRGINIA, Anne Trice Thompson Akers, Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, 1981, The Canebrake Herald (Uniontown, Alabama)26 Mar 1903, Page 8, Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom and Others: Character Studies Among the Old Slaves of the South, Fifty Years After, Essie Collins Matthews, Champlin Press, 1915, Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation, "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State", "National Historic Landmark Program: NHL Database", "The Alabama Register of Landmarks & Heritage", "Farms Recognized as Alabama Century and/or Heritage Farms", "10 endangered Alabama plantation homes, plus 15 mansions lost to history", "Desha Smith (18421889) Find A Grave Memorial", "Perry County, Alabama Communities & Places", Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, Slave health on plantations in the United States, Treatment of the enslaved in the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_plantations_in_Alabama&oldid=1141426462, Lists of plantation complexes in the United States by state, Articles with dead external links from March 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Contributing property to a National Register of Historic Places historic district, Alabama Century and/or Heritage Farm (Alabama Department of Agriculture), Built from 184446 for Amos Travis, a native of Georgia. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the The transcriber did not notice any such slaves named in [13][14] On May 3, 1966, over 900 registered black voters cast their ballots at the county seat in Hayneville as independent participants in the primary, with some driving over 25 miles to do so. used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. The story is just a story. It had been the site of a plantation complex, and prior to the American Civil War it was known for cotton production worked by enslaved people. Letohatchee is an unincorporated community in Lowndes County, Alabama, United States. PURPOSE. Today, they offer a unique opportunity to own a piece of Alabamas history. It was razed during the 21st century. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. The McQueen family originally settled the site in the 1820s and . The nerve center of the Alabama plantation was made up of a cluster of strategically placed buildings that served as a hub for cotton production and processing. [5] Seven of these murders were committed in Letohatchee, an unincorporated community south of Montgomery; five in 1900 and two in 1917. Discover Lowndes County Alabama plantation farms for sale. Where [2][3], It was added to the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage on September 28, 2000; and listed as one of the National Register of Historic Places for architecture on December 31, 2001. Slaves were The South was an important part of pre-Civil War history because it was so dominant. There is an emotional component to the plantations architecture. The Stone Plantation was known for cotton production, and contained one cotton gin. PATRON + Queensdale was a large antebellum plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama March 4, 2021 by Donna R Causey To view this content, you must be a member of Alabama Pioneers Patrons's Patreon at $2 or more Unlock with Patreon Already a qualifying Patreon member? However, there are a few plantation-style homes that are still standing and open to the public. it is beyond the scope of this transcription. Some of the plantations were abandoned due to the Civil War, while others were simply no longer profitable. Although intended to be fireproof, the second incarnation of Dicksonia burned in 1964. Coleman also shot Father Richard Morrisroe, a Catholic priest, in the back, then stopped. Gilman Admr., 67 slaves, page293B, SMITH, Rebecca L. [&] Smith, Sarah O.?, by F. J. Smith Admr., 55 slaves, page293, SPANN, James G. Census data on African There are 79,120 square feet of land available, with an average price per square foot of 38 cents. John Bragg, Lowndes County, Ala., from field notes of United States Survey, An Accurate Map of the State of Alabama and West Florida [, Plat of Section 1, Township 15, Range 12, showing relation of Benton, AL. If not, mention your queries in the comment section. Refresh to access this content. should be noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina, is credited with giving birth to the county. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [11], The passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 in August of that year encouraged civil rights leaders to believe they could fight racism in Lowndes. Today, there are no plantations in Alabama. The name Lowndes comes from a politician named William Jones Lowndes. At Overton, the Cahaba River leads to 80 acres of timberland and other property in Jefferson and Bullock counties. The county was and is home to many citizens who lived through and personally experienced the Civil Rights Movement. A full century after the Civil War, things hadn't changed much in Lowndes County: 86 white families owned 90 percent of the land and controlled the government.More than half of the county's African-American population lived below the poverty line. Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 Slavery was officially abolished on December 18, 1865, as a result of the Thirteenth Amendment. It is to this couple that Ransom Meadows deeded the house. In that year, most of the county's black majority was still prevented from voting. The front door had sidelights and an overhead transom. One of several contiguous Vaughan family plantations. Alabama has been misled to this day as a result. Finding abandoned mansions can be difficult, but there are a few methods. Allen Glover, a native of, Plantation founded by Joseph Gee, a native of, Built 1845, also known as the Green Underwood House, Underwood-Mayo Home, "A frame residence of eight rooms, one of the first homes of so pretentious forms in that country,", Built 1830; Also known as the Welch-Averiett House, Built 1860, also known as the Tait-Starr Plantation, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 00:46. These hunting plantations, which are among the most well-known, rare, and distinct in the Southeast, are for sale. Why? When he aimed his shotgun at one of the young black women (Ruby Sales) Jonathan Myrick Daniels pushed her down, taking the blast, which immediately killed the Episcopal seminarian. Slave traders, auctioneers, and financial traders were among the most powerful employers in the city. Were Alibamo Indians alligned with the Creek Indians? SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County), WILLIAMS, 28865, 2335, 91, 2095, 1417, 66, Lowndes County, AL GenWeb (County genealogical resources). June 10, 2021 May 23, 2021by Donna R Causey, Donna R. Causey, resident of Alabama, was a teacher in the public school system for twenty years. The Choctaw Nation of Indians would Treaty for the land East of the Tombigbee River (then the only River is the very limited Miss Territory recently in 1819-1820 called Alabama). Centerfirt?, 161 slaves, page 342B, HARRALSON, Wm. Today an Interpretive Center in the county, maintained by the National Park Service, memorializes the Tent City and LCFO efforts in political organizing.[16]. [2], It is a two-story frame, with fluted Doric columns on two sides, 13 in all, and balconies over both main entrance doors with wrought iron railings. It is a fine example of a Greek Revival style plantation house of the . This time the monumental portico was rebuilt only across the front, instead of two sides of the house, due to the high cost of producing monumental Doric columns in concrete at the time. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Photo: Josiah Haigler Plantation House, Highway 80, Burkville, Lowndes County, A at the best online prices at eBay! On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [1] The house was recorded by the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1934 and the ruins were later featured in the 1993 book Silent in the Land. Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal But, in 1856, the house was purchased by Wiley Turner, who hired an architect to remodel the house into a Greek Revival mansion, very similar in appearance to nearby Meadowlawn. [9], County population had fallen by more than half from its 1900 high, as both blacks and whites moved to urban areas. The rebuilt house had the same floor-plan as the first, with one difference. The plantation had more than 100 slaves at its peak. [3], Dicksonia was originally a two-story house with a small one-story portico in front, built in 1830 by David White. The Voting Rights Act authorized the federal government to oversee voter registration and voting processes in places such as Lowndes County where substantial minorities were historically under-represented. When Is The Best Time To Start Mowing Your Lawn In Sioux Falls South Dakota? [1][4], The Stone Plantation was built by Barton Warren Stone (March 24, 1800January 14, 1884), the son of Warren Henley Stone of Poynton Manor in Charles County, Maryland and Martha Bedell of Alamance County, North Carolina. Learn more. Built183056, burned1939. TheOverseer was in charge of overseeing the operations of the company, which included both the owner and the planter. In the civil rights era, not one black resident was registered to vote before March 1, 1965. Family maps of Lowndes County, Alabama : with homesteads, roads, waterways, towns, cemeteries, railroads and more Family History Library First Landowners of Lowndes County, Alabama History Geo Land Patents-Alabama MyHeritage Land and property, 16th section, 1830-1871 Family History Library Partitioned land, 1842-1852 Family History Library Opposition by the voting white minority to civil rights had resulted in the national Democratic candidate, Lyndon Johnson, being excluded from the ballot in the state. Life on the plantations was very hard for the enslaved Africans. Considered by architectural scholars to be a clear example of, This plantation was established in 1825 by Reuben Saffold II, a native of, Although the exact builder is unclear, the house was built circa 1845. [33], As of 2013, 23.5% of residents had diagnosed diabetes, the highest percentage of any county in the United States. [3] Dicksonia Plantation, located nearby, was very similar in appearance, prior to its destruction by fire in 1939 and again in 1964.[4]. These plantations were once the homes of wealthy families who owned large tracts of land and depended on slave labor to maintain their lifestyle. During the Reconstruction era, blacks were elected to local and state offices. Handwashing: Clean Hands Saves Lives (CDC), State of Alabama-Governor Kay Ivey (COVID-19 News and Resources), Organized Community Action Program (OCAP), United States Senator's Office (Richard Shelby), Lowndes County Economic Development Commission, Orchard Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center, Lowndes County Commission of Economic Development. This property has an assessed value of $3 million. Slaves referred to the planters house as the Big House because of its size and position, and it was frequently decorated with stylish architectural features. National Register of Historic Places: Lowndes County. A side balcony of wooden banisters adorned the upstairs on the west side of the house. (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 111). Josiah Haigler Plantation House, County Highway 37 North of U.S. Highway 80, Burkville, Lowndes County, AL Photo(s): 22 | Data Page(s): 12 | Photo Caption Page(s): 1 Contributor: Haigler, Lewis - Historic American Buildings Survey - Graves, Y W As of the 2020 census, the county 's population was 10,311. If not, how were Creeks defeated in Alibamo territory? In 1905 the home was sold to Ransom Meadows, born June 18, 1846, died February 2, 1940. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. [2] Alabama census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave census, because the U.S. in 1860. It includes investment-grade properties, ranches, timberland, and high-fenced properties. Its not uncommon for plantation names like Altwood, Hill of Howth, Bentwood Park, Pond Spring, and Bermuda Hill to claim that the plantation houses were simply log homes. lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate It was the center of a large antebellum plantation in Lowndes County and home of the prominent Stone family. Mary, by E. G. Mane Admr., 116 slaves, page 352B, MARRAST, John, by J. His daughter, Aline Meadows, born February 16, 1880, died February 16, 1979, married Robert Bragg Hagood on April 3, 1907, in Lowndes County, Alabama. Lowndes County, Alabama was once home to many plantations. The Alabama Archives and Libraries website is the best place to look for information about all libraries in the state. the County and the first census page on which they were listed. It is a contributing property to the Lowndesboro Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 12, 1973. The Moore-Webb-Holmes Plantation, located in Folsom, Perry County, is one of the states oldest continuous working farms. Dicksonia Plantation is being advertised as a historical rental venue at Dorothy Skipper Rental, LLC on Facebook, with current photos. Map of the plantation of John Bragg of Lowndes County, Alabama. Hunters strategically position themselves in the field as they work together to harvest as many doves as the law . Lowndes County, also known as "Tent City", plays a little known, but highly significant role in the historical Civil Rights movement. sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. Using plantation names to locate ancestors [1] Contents 1 History 2 Description Built for John Atkins, a native of Virginia, in 1840. Even these remnants have faded since World War II. In this May 27, 2020, photo, health care worker Tonya Wilkes adjusts her mask while working at a Lowndes County coronavirus testing site in Hayneville, Ala. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 Counties, return to Home and Links Page. 1800's Alabama history GENEALOGY LOWNDES COUNTY 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. to Mrs. H.F. Cooper's land, Washington: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1916, Montgomery: Alabama State Highway Department, 1936, Map of Lowndes County, Alabama Showing Locations of Wells and Areas of Artesian Flow, Tuscaloosa: Geological Survey of Alabama, 1957; from, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Areas in which sinkholes have occurred or can occur in Lowndes County, Alabama, United States Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1977, Hydrogeology and Locations of Selected Wells in Lowndes County, Alabama, Tuscaloosa: Geological Survey of Alabama, 1990; Specail Map 218 Plate I, Mineral Resources of Lowndes County, Alabama, Geological Survey of Alabama, Special Map 230, Alabama Department of Archives and History. Lowndes County is in the central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. The original brick courthouse was constructed in 1832. 32) reportedly includes a total of 19,340 slaves which ranks as the fifth highest total in the State and the twelfth highest in Faith and Courage: Tapestry of Love (Volume 2) numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. It Plantation names were not shown on the census. Linking The first black sheriff in the county to be elected since Reconstruction was John Hullett, elected in 1970. 98 were here. In a December 1966 edition of The Liberator, a Black Power magazine, activist Gwendolyn Patton alleged the election had been subverted by widespread ballot fraud. 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