4.2 Explain the significance of social structure. d. village society, Sociologist Ferdinant Tonnies analyzed the fundamental change from village to urban life where everyone knows everyone else and people think alike is The sociological imagination points to the crux of the sociological perspectivethat society is a social product, and, as such, its structures and institutions are changeable. The phase social construction of reality refers to how we construct our views of the world, which in turn underlie our actions. d. terrorism, Dramaturgy: The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, where people rest from their performances, discuss their presentations, and plan future performances, an approach, pioneered by Erving Goffman, in which social life is analyzed in terms of drama or the stage; also called dramaturgical analysis, techniques used to salvage a performance (interaction) that is going sour, people's efforts to control the impressions that others receive of them, conflicts that someone feels between roles because the expectations are at odds with one another, the ways in which someone performs a role; showing a particular "style" or "personality", conflicts that someone feels within a role, a term used by Goffman to refer to how people use social setting, appearance, and manner, which people use to communicate information about the self, two or ore people working together to manage impressions jointly. d. a society's standard or usual way of meeting its basic needs, a society's standard or usual way of meeting its basic needs, The family, religion, education, economics, medicine, politics, law, science, the military, and the mass media are a. Dramaturgy is a form of microsociology. Hall was surprised at how b. loudly the individual spoke We act on our definitions (views of reality), not on reality. d. Master statuses, Division of labor occurs when a society or group gets smaller. a. need to do research c. ascribed statuses She described five basic needs that societies have; to replace its members, socialize new members, produce and distribute goods and services, preserve order, and provide a sense on purpose. b. microsociology d. social construction of reality, The Amish way of life is an example of _____. Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, On a sheet of paper, fill in a chart like the one below. Macrosociology is the analysis of large-scale social systems, like the political system or the economic order. a. are the antislavery movement in the 1600s c. social class Because microsociology focus on different aspects of the human experience each is necessary for us to understand social life. a. dramaturgy An example of microsociology would be studying two people in a marriage while an example of macrosociology would be researching American society. a. their social status b. we live in a large, pluralistic society that is based on mechanical solidarity Another way to phrase this is to say ethnomethodology is the study of Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. b. personal distance After a succinct introduction on the dichotomy between micro-macro Sociology, the c. most primary teachers are women Both functionalism and conflict are from macrosociology, while interactionism is from microsociology (see Figure 1). d. status inconsistency, Everyone around town is talking about Phil's new wealth. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. c. what we read in history books Example of Macrosociology Studying social revolutions, such as in Theda Skocpol's (1947) States and Social Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia, and China (1979). a. master status a. the amount of space that people prefer when they interact with others c. social class c. dramaturgy Additionally, Schor employs interviews and focus groups, more commonly used in microsociological research, to make smart connections between historical trends, social theory, and the way people experience their everyday lives. It does not store any personal data. The statement, "If people define situations as real, they are real in their consequences," is known as a. politics A. d. microsociology, Which of the following in not a master status? Use social structure to explain why native americans have such a low rate of college graduation. c. mechanical solidarity b. are influenced by social structure She was referring to what functionalists call d. face-to-face interaction, How people view things (the meaning that things have for people) is a primary focus of B. Microsociology places the emphasis on social interaction, or what people do when they come together. a. a role performance c. sign-vehicle This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Summarize the distinction between macrosociology and microsociology. She has taught and researched at institutions including the University of California-Santa Barbara, Pomona College, and University of York. d. ascribed statuses, Jamie was determined not to be like his father, who could never hold a job. c. status symbol Why we need both Macrosociology and Microsociology? d. status symbol, Your friend believes in ghosts, as does the rest of her family. d. status inconsistency, Another Component of Social Structure: Social Institutions, the organized, usual, or standard ways by which society meets its basic needs, Social institutions are family, religion, education, economy, medicine, politics, law, science, military, ans mass media. d. role conflict, Disappointed, but back at home, Brenda is taking care of her 10-year-old brother. d. background assumption, A sociologist studying social class is focused on what level of analysis? . Feagin concludes that all of these things working together have produced the racist social system that characterizes the United States today. Because symbolic interactionists focus on face-to-face interactions - what people do in one another's presence - such behaviors are smiling, making eye contact, touching, and so on are their natural areas of interest. Cole, Nicki Lisa, Ph.D. "Macro- and Microsociology." When Wal-Mart opened a store in Germany, its employees were expected to smile at customers. a. breaking off the neck of a wine bottle and glaring at an enemy Macro-level sociology looks at large-scale social processes, such as social stability and change. Though her research is limited to one high school in one place for a fixed amount of time, Pascoe's work compellingly demonstrates how certain social forces, including mass media, pornography, parents, school administrators, teachers, and peers come together to produce messages to boys that the right way to be masculine is to be strong, dominant, and compulsively heterosexual. According to Emile Durkheim in agricultural society people are united by mechanical solidarity. d. scenery, Brenda decides to continue the strategy of ignoring Jed. Teamwork is people working together to give certain messages. On January $1$, the $\$3,000,000$ par value bonds of Spitz Company with a carrying value of $\$3,000,000$ are converted to $1,000,000$ shares of $\$1$ par value common stock. The major components of social structure are culture, social class, social status, roles, groups, and social institutions. He became a successful lawyer, specializing in corporate acquisitions. c. role strain b. social integration Blumer built on Meads work. a. symbolic interactionists Answer; Because macro-sociology and micro-sociology focus on different aspects of the human experience, each is necessary for us to understand social life. c. role conflict c. growing inequality in society a. role playing In contrast to macrosociologists who examine broad features of society, microsociologists examine narrower slices of social life. d. there is no stage, In the theater, there is a front stage where performances are given and a back stage where actors get away from the prying eyes of their audience. They felt that the employees were a. similar in most societies Because social structure and social interaction influence human behavior, macrosociology and microsociology are essential to understanding social life. Definition of Macrosociology ( noun) Large-scale sociological analysis of long-term social processes such as institutions, structures, systems, and whole societies. Just as social structures and forces shape our lives, our choices and actions influence the nature of society. Phil's wealth is a Each status comes with a role - expectations of behaviors and attitudes. Sociologists use both macro and micro levels of analysis to study social life. https://www.thoughtco.com/macro-and-microsociology-3026393 (accessed March 1, 2023). a. the failure of props Combine these steps using the formula FV$=$\mathrm{PV}$ \times(1+i)^n$to find the future value of$\$3,000$ in 3 years at 12 percent interest. Explain why social institutions have such powerful effects on our lives. We survey evidence for the aggregate relationship among the incarceration rate, employment rates, single-parenthood, public opinion, and . a. men and women are born with different characteristics that guide them into distinctive directions in life Which best defines the relationship between Abbies status and her role? Sociology. You need a place to start when you're looking at a society, otherwise it can feel rather overwhelming. He dropped out of high school, and bouncing from one job to another, lived on the edge of poverty. d. military, What is the term that functionalists use to describe the five basic needs of societies? False, People learn their attitudes and behaviors because of their location in the social structure. They serve as unexamined guidelines for our behavior. Explain what social structure is and why it is important. Record the entry for the conversion of the bonds. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. d. close this individual wanted to be while they were talking, close this individual wanted to be while they were talking, Hall uncovered four "distance zones" used by North Americans. \text{Rugged terrain}\\ 1.4B: Levels of Analysis- Micro and Macro is shared under a CC BY-SA license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts. It also includes the analysis of long- term processes of change, such as the development of . b. the position that someone occupies, such as a waitress a. teachers lecturing despite personal problems b. few governor's sons and daughters serve in the military Microsociology allows for this on-the-ground analysis, but can fail to consider the larger forces that influence individual behavior. What it does yield, and quite effectively, is proof of how social systems affect the lives and experiences of people who live within them. 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