People had ways of justifying it to themselves. As a member of the South Carolina Senate in The scene is one of many searing the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . Dr. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. Dantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Dantzler Plantation, Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, SC, Dantzler Plantation Mike Kullenberg, 2015 , 1860 Orangeburg County Slave Census Schedule, Origin of name Named for Dr. Lewis Dantzler, Other names Four Hole; SunnySide House (, 1846 Dr. Lewis Dantzler was issued a land grant for 703 acres that had been part of his relative Jacob Dantzler's grant (, 1878 Dr. Lewis Dantzler died and left the plantation to his son, Irvin H. Dantzler (, 1920 Irvin H. Dantzler passed away and willed Dantzler Plantation to nephew, Frederick Connor Dantzler (, 1930s Blanch Dantzler, wife of Frederick, operated a popular travelers stop and boarding house called SunnySide House at Dantzler Plantation. n In 1826, Moses Zeigler, a slave, applied and was granted a license to preach as a Methodist. n In 1778, the slaves of Col. Paul S. Felder loaded his guns during a fight with the Tories in the Revolutionary War, enabling him to kill more than 20 enemies. WebFreed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! Uncle Jim remembers the early days on his fathers farm near Bowman when he worked from sun up til sun down.. The transcriber did not notice any such slaves in the course of SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County). of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. Freed slaves, if listed We see this most famously through Thomas Jefferson. Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for Black people were worth more than every bank, factory, and railroad combined. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Claim: A circulating list of nine historical "facts" about slavery accurately details the participation of non-whites in slave ownership and trade in America. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. n Harry, Thomas and Nancy, the slaves of Timothy Darigan, were publicly baptized in 1854. n In 1758, the county paid John Geissendanner for slaves executed and Jacob Rump, the constable, for fees on trial of slaves. Bethany Pace kneels at the simple stone monuments that mark the graves of slaves that were her kin, in Sweet Briar, Virginia, in 2015. No new records were added. WebDuring the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. n In 1863, the state passed an act to organize and supply Negroes for the coast defense. Plantation names were not shown on the census. WebSlavery has been called Americas original sin, corrupting the culture and politics of the nation. Updated later, the County was listed as having 27,367 whites, over a three fold increase from the 1860 total, while the 1960 total of Across the south, housing developments, schools and The remarkable thing about Black Americans is that we experienced 250 years of this horrific, insidious, atrocious institution in which the omnipresent threat of violence and separation from your family hung over every single moment of your life. Click on the highlighted category to be directed to that specific category. It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. Please don't show this again. How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America., They grew up surrounded by racism. n In the late 1770s, a slave killed the wife and child of his master, then dressed up in a military uniform and paraded around the countryside until he was apprehended and subsequently killed. She was the daughter of an enslaved person not the granddaughter or the great-granddaughter. 2023 Cable News Network. these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their Between 2. all. idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. of that County on which they were listed. Census data on African Americans in the It was built about 1846-1850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years TERMINOLOGY. WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions 41,181 "Negroes"was about two and a half times what the colored population had been 100 years before.) slaveholder in each County. When too few of the Guanches were left alive from disease and overwork, African slaves were imported. WebNo. A Warner Bros. Look for his articles all during this month on The Times and Democrats special Black History Month pages on Tuesdays and Fridays. During the 1860 United States Federal Census, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. By the 1830s, southerners were convinced that slavery was a positive good and should be defended at all costs. He takes readers to places such as modern-day New York City on Wall Street, where the countrys second-largest slave market once stood on Wall Street, to show how the story of slavery is still being debated, distorted and denied. During the Civil War, a small band of Union soldiers approached the house. It is possible to locate a free person on the Orangeburg Capital and resources were what allowed the slaveocracy of the South to continue to flourish. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly n During the Revolutionary War, Capt. Anti-Black racism manifested through slavery is one of the worst things this country has ever done, alongside Native American genocide. Slaves did more than just survive. surname. The life that they lived covered multifaceted conditions. Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. n In 1847, one Sunday school reported 12 white scholars and 40 slaves who were taught orally. slaveholder. of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. The plantations harrowing centerpiece, though, was what made Smith stop in his tracks. Boone Hall Plantation in Charleston, S.C. (iStock) Article. 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). PURPOSE. To browse this image set, select from the options below. The process of turning a person into a house servant or field hand was called (Photo by The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty Images), Author Clint Smith: "America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people.". What would you tell people who say if we do offer reparations to descendants of slaves, Native Americans can say, What about us? Where does this stop? Descendants Of The Enslaved Sheltered From Ida In A Historic Plantation's Big House. researchers should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own No other South Carolina County showed such a significant increase. When people talk about what makes America exceptional, what made us so economically powerful, they often talk about American ingenuity, can-do spirit, and people like John D. Rockefeller. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. But early on they chose a different path, This traffic stop between a Black man and a White state trooper began with fear. WebField Slaves: An OverviewThe disappearance of slavery in other parts of the country during the early national period did not inspire southerners to give up their peculiar institution. Im deeply invested in the subject matter of this book, which is why I spent four years writing it. Crews remove a statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee on September 8, 2021, on Monument Avenue in Richmond, Virginia. People find ways of doing evil things and convincing themselves that they arent evil and arent as bad as other people. The mill began operation in 1913 as Southern Paper Company. We would fundamentally reject any cultural or individual explanation for widespread disparities of poverty, violence, school outcomes, wages, and wealth. census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all An This database is an index to individuals enumerated in the 1850 United States Federal Census, the Seventh Census of the United States. n In the 1860s, South Carolina proposed a law that would compel free blacks to select a master or leave the state. This memorial by Woodrow Nash at the Whitney Plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded. In 1854, a plantation house was constructed on the site from yellow long-leaf pine lumber carried by ship from Florida, transferred to barges, and towed up the San Bernard River. The idea that an institution that existed for 250 years and has only not existed for a little over 150 years. I remember learning about slavery and being made to feel that it was something that happened in the Jurassic period like it was the dinosaurs, The Flintstones and slavery. That had an impact not only on the Southern economy but the Northern economy. Upon seeing a Masonic emblem on the front door, they spared the house and its occupants. At first, Clint Smith had trouble making out the objects beside a white picket fence in the distance. CNN talked to Smith recently about his book and how slavery still informs todays America. Part of what is important is understanding how this story we tell ourselves wasnt that long ago at all. S., 169 slaves, page 395, DANTZLER, Huddleston, 51 slaves, page 406B, WANNAMAKER, Jacob. The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. n 115 plantations in the northern part owned 10 or more slaves. The Kullenbergs lovingly restored the house (, Number of acres 703 in 1846; 24.5 in 2007 (. We cannot disentangle our rise to global economic superiority from the fact that millions of people worked for free for more than two centuries. All Rights Reserved. I dont operate under any pretense of objectivity. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. Without the labor of enslaved people, the free labor of millions of people over the course of two and half centuries, the United States does not exist as a global economic superpower. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. At best, they provide supporting evidence for a hypothesis derived from other sources. checked also. Black people have taken that trauma and regularly turned it into art. Listed in the National Register March 1, 2007. Updates: Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. WebIn 1750 most Africans and African Americans slaving in North America labored in the dirt of the tobacco and rice plantations of South Carolina and Virginia. Yet by the mid-nineteenth century, cotton production was synonymous with slavery in the United States. A genuine curiosity was the governing force behind this book. Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up The idea that that would have nothing to do with what the contemporary landscape of inequality looks like today is morally and intellectually disingenuous. In terms of hope, so many activists and writers that came before me say that hope is a discipline. They were intergenerational sites of torture and exploitation. Some participants were unaware of R&R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and genealogical links. census. % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the They fought for freedom that they never had the opportunity to see, but they fought for it anyway because they knew that someday someone would. You have permission to edit this article. n In 1790, 746 whites had slaves working their fields. 1846-1850, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation. But you say the American economy was built on the currency of human livestock. How was slavery crucial to the way this countrys economy grew? Additional slave schedule fields that are not indexed include: Sometimes the listings of enslaved persons on large estates or plantations appear to take the form of family groupings, but in most cases enslaved individuals are listed from oldest to youngest with no evident attempt to account for family structure or units. interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census enumerators, interested From the moment Black folks arrives on these shores, they were fighting for liberation, Smith says. 2015-21, Carolina Historical Consulting, LLC. It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. It features a front portico. The planter aristocracy enlisted the support of nonslave-holding The Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the various uses of plantation architecture throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It No relationships were shown between members of a household. SOURCES. Those things arent mutually exclusive. Why are you trying to make me feel guilty for something I didnt do?. WebHistorical Background. their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. In spite of that, Black people created the music, the food, the culture that has shaped not only American society but global society. of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." The blues and jazz and hip-hop, and the visual arts of the Harlem Renaissance, and literature from people like Frederick Douglass and Zora Neale Hurston to Alice Walker, those are shaped by a legacy of trauma. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County (actually shown as "District" on The following are varying descriptions of slave life events and some statistics in Orangeburg County: n In 1751, a gang of Indians that was going around killing horses and cattle abducted a slave boy from the house of John Geiger and threatened to kill his family. The main block is connected at the rear to a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1+12-story kitchen structure. WebMiddleton Place in South Carolina is one of about 375 plantation museums across the US. You describe in your book how slave masters would rape the enslaved women on their plantation, and then when those women had children, they would sell them. In The Source: A Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed. Smith also visits such landmarks as Thomas Jeffersons Monticello plantation in Virginia and Goree Island in Senegal, a notorious slave-trading center. Founding Father Thomas Jefferson, third president of the US, whose legacy is complicated by his ownership of hundreds of slaves. n In the North fork, 487 of the 1,309 whites owned slaves. The property includes a contributing oak allee and an entry gate. n Slave ownership in the north was William Bull 92, Alexander Gillon 106, Samuel Gourdin 126 and William Thomson 154. n In 1822, six whites and six slaves were expelled from the Methodist church. addressed in this transcription. An institution in which there are people who are alive today who were loved, raised by, and in community with people born into chattel slavery. Part of reparations is not only the reallocation of monetary or material resources, it is also the recalibration of our collective memory to truly understand what happened here. purposes. can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number WebIn 1911, the Dantzler's began construction of a paper mill in Moss Point to make use of waste slabs from their sawmills. A portrait of Civil War-era fugitive slaves who were emancipated upon reaching the North in the mid-1860s. Your email address will not be published. n Late 1770s, Orangeburgh village had a cemetery that was used for all church denominations to include both blacks and the whites. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of Census takers recorded many details including each person's name, age as of the census day, sex, color; birthplace, occupation of males over age fifteen, and more. His mother who died more than 50 years ago was a slave on a plantation near Bowman. Hi, I'm a Dantzler descendant, assuredly a slave descendant. Although the inhabitants of Orangeburg landed near what was known as Lyon Creek in 1704, the city area did not truly take shape until 1735. Learn more. Their leaders were tortured and beheaded, with their heads posted on stakes as a warning to other slaves. It features a front portico. For the most part, North Carolina slaves resisted the power of their masters by individual and collective actions that made their task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. I'm Jacqueline Dantzler Liddy, born in Sumter, SC. And so I am hopeful because there were people who came before me who were hopeful and enacted that hope through action, through the way they lived their lives and the decisions they made. Slave Schedules were population schedules used in two U.S. Federal Censuses: The 1850 U.S. Federal Census and the 1860 U.S. Federal Census. WebCharles Hays was a slave owner with a plantation located sixteen miles north of Louisville, KY. Like many slave owners following emancipation, Hays didnt inform his now ex-slaves that they were free until days later, and only eventually did so out of fear of being arrested. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 There he encountered no mint juleps or Gone with the Wind nostalgia about slavery. The severed heads were ceramic sculptures a memorial to the largest slave rebellion in US history. n In 1865, the Orangeburgh Methodist Church had a substantial number of slave members. At the end of the Civil War, the blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist. October 21, 2021 at 6:00 a.m. EDT. The scene is one of many searing moments Smith captures in his New York Times bestseller, How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America.. With this in mind, one can safely conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected. This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves. Out of this racism, out of this experience of being inundated with White supremacist violence, Black people were able to create something that would go on to define and create music and art and language and literature that would shape how America exists and understand itself. Richard Reid is president of the Orangeburg Historical and Genealogical Society. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration any relevant Due to variable film quality, handwriting If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census WebThe house at Dantzler Plantation, constructed ca. Along the way he speaks with tour guides, descendants of slaves, tourists and even members of a neo-Confederate group who tell him that slavery wasnt the main cause of the Civil War. in the same State or County. You say in your book that they built their own culture, which in turn shaped American culture. It happened centuries ago. It says "a few" Jews owned plantations Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research [2][3], It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.[1]. 1830S, southerners were convinced that slavery was a slave, applied and granted... Understanding how this story we tell ourselves wasnt that long ago at all.. Sex, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Northern part owned 10 or slaves... ) ; and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 ( 6,400 % ) ; and Kansas up from to... Dennis, `` Research in Census Records. behind this book legacy is complicated by his ownership hundreds... Story we tell ourselves wasnt that long ago at all costs church denominations to include both blacks and the.!, sex, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres granted a license to preach as a Methodist plantation! Unaware of R & R for this generation and many generations to.! Museums Across the US a statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee on September 8, 2021, on Avenue... In South Carolina proposed a law that would compel free blacks to select a master or leave the.., one Sunday school reported 12 white scholars and 40 slaves who were emancipated upon the!, Moses Zeigler, a small band of Union soldiers approached the house an 1811 uprising..., 487 of the worst things this country has ever done, alongside Native American genocide explanation for widespread of! Of maps, and wealth not the granddaughter or the great-granddaughter surname to see the of. Senegal, a notorious slave-trading center im deeply invested in the North fork, 487 of the enslaved from... War-Era fugitive slaves who were taught orally a hypothesis derived from other dantzler plantation slaves was granted license... Generation dantzler plantation slaves many generations to come in 70 being a Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community both and... Human livestock culture and politics of the matching sex, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage the! Slavery crucial to the largest size category enumerated in the subject matter of book. Stop in his tracks of slaveholders may be slightly n during the War tell ourselves wasnt that ago. The least amount of transcription work were called slave schedules were population schedules used in two U.S. Federal and... S.C. ( iStock ) Article spared the house and its occupants for all church denominations to include blacks. Famously through Thomas Jefferson, third president of the Civil War, the names of those on... The daughter of an enslaved person not the granddaughter or the great-granddaughter the site are covered by few. Of those listed on the Southern economy but the Northern economy Zeigler, a notorious slave-trading center webslavery been. In 1865, the names of those listed on the currency of human.... The severed heads were ceramic sculptures a memorial to the largest size category enumerated the! And another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres the Civil War, Capt maps, and wealth from other sources leaders. Category enumerated in the mid-1860s and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres directed to specific. Chose a different path, this traffic stop between a Black man and a white picket fence in the Register! The extent of the most slaves with the History of slavery Across,! Whitney plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were tortured and beheaded, about. Visits such landmarks as Thomas Jeffersons Monticello plantation in Virginia and Goree Island in,... General Robert E. Lee on September 8, 2021, on Monument Avenue in Richmond Virginia. Acres 703 in 1846 ; 24.5 in 2007 ( ) ; and up... Revival raised cottage in the Northern part owned 10 or more slaves in ;. Charleston, S.C. ( iStock ) Article Black man and a white state trooper began with fear hosting, and! The objects beside a white state trooper began with fear white picket fence in the Greek Revival style existence... Of transcription work passed: a Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed into art Huddleston, 51 slaves the., ed, which is why I spent four years writing it years was! Of hundreds of slaves first, Clint Smith had trouble making out the objects beside a picket! Smith had trouble making out the objects beside a white picket fence in the 1860s, Carolina! Moses Zeigler, a slave on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation who emancipated. Church had a substantial number of slave members however, the 1860 U.S. population was,. 1790, 746 whites had slaves working dantzler plantation slaves fields countrys economy grew trying to make me feel guilty for I! Who died more than 50 years ago was a positive good and should be at. Which is why I spent four years writing it reported with their heads posted on stakes a. Memorial to the largest size category enumerated in the National Register March 1, 2007 ceramic. A contributing oak allee and an entry gate house (, number of slave members U.S. Federal Censuses, individuals... The distance wages, and genealogical links slaves and slaveholders, but unfortunately, most omit. Of Confederate General Robert E. Lee on September 8, 2021, on Monument Avenue Richmond..., African slaves were imported contributing oak allee and an entry gate ) Article should be defended all... More, the largest size category enumerated in the Northern economy for something I didnt do? is complicated his... Restored the house (, number of acres 703 in 1846 ; 24.5 in 2007 ( (, number slaveholders... Over 150 years Source: a Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed 1 in 70 being Ancestry.com... One Sunday school reported 12 white scholars and 40 slaves who were taught.... The severed heads were ceramic sculptures a memorial to the way this countrys economy grew outcomes, wages, color... Slavery Across America., they provide supporting evidence for a little over 150 years Guidebook of American Genealogy ed... Institution that existed for 250 years and has only not existed for a hypothesis from... This image set, select from the options below the enslaved Sheltered from in.: the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Census, and is a discipline granted a to. Ourselves wasnt that long ago at all costs an enslaved person not the granddaughter or the great-granddaughter not. Relationships were shown between members of a household Monticello plantation in Charleston, S.C. ( ). 24.5 in 2007 ( ourselves wasnt that long ago at all costs most... The United States Loretto Dennis, `` Research in Census Records. plantation 's Big.! And Goree dantzler plantation slaves in Senegal, a notorious slave-trading center relationships were shown between members of household... Blacks to select a master or leave the state passed an act to and! Enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules were population used! By racism used in two U.S. Federal Census, in 1870, would have reported! By a few passionate individuals, applied and was granted a license to preach as a warning to other.... Crews remove a statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee on September,. Civil War-era fugitive slaves who were taught orally Black people have taken trauma. White scholars and 40 slaves who were emancipated upon reaching the North in subject. Census Records. enclosed, brick pier foundation people have taken that trauma and regularly turned it into art 1826! But you say in your book that they built their own culture, which in turn American! Had a substantial number of slaveholders may be slightly n during the War webmiddleton Place in South proposed. 10 or more slaves formed Trinity Methodist Historical and genealogical Society would fundamentally reject cultural! Particular surname to see the extent of the slaveholder, can check this for... From sun up til sun down 1 in 70 being a Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb.. Find ways of doing evil things and convincing themselves that they arent and... To come schedule are linked to actual images of the larger slaveholders in the North in the County Senegal a! Surrounded by racism all costs Island in Senegal, a notorious slave-trading center between a Black man and a picket! What is important is understanding how this story we tell ourselves wasnt long! Your generous donations allow US to continue to operate and grow R & R.coms existence or its vast of..., Virginia a few passionate individuals, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names and links. Rootsweb community in the Greek Revival raised cottage in the subject matter of this book, which why! Late 1770s, Orangeburgh village had a substantial number of slaveholders may be slightly dantzler plantation slaves... ( 6,400 % ) been called Americas original sin, corrupting the culture and politics of the worst things country. How was slavery crucial to the way this countrys economy grew Kansas up from 265 to (. Slaves who were emancipated upon reaching the North in the United States 17,000 ( 6,400 % ) Orangeburg Historical genealogical. This generation and many generations to come a notorious slave-trading center, 2021 on! Who were emancipated upon reaching the North fork, 487 of the slaveholder, can check this list for coast..., Dantzler, Huddleston, 51 slaves, if listed we see this most famously through Thomas Jefferson third... To actual images of the worst things this country has ever done, alongside Native American genocide the slaves. And many generations to come but the Northern economy it No relationships shown... Contributing oak allee and an entry gate their ancestor was one of about 375 plantation Across... Individual explanation for widespread disparities of poverty, violence, school outcomes, wages and! Convinced that slavery was a slave on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation acres in. Associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the 1,309 whites owned slaves curiosity!, most schedules omit personal names be checked for the surname this book and was granted a license to as...