ed., 1971), examines the labour and social issues surrounding the grape pickers' strike of the mid-1960s. [29] Chavez sent two workers and a student activist to follow a grape shipment from one of the picketed growers to the end destination at the Oakland docks. California Grape Workers Strike Timeline, Gallery Walk Images: Farmworkers Movement, California Grape Workers Strike Viewing Guide, California Grape Workers Strike Viewing Guide. There was no hope of victory any time soon. The Untold Story Of The Delano Grape Strike, Aztecas Califas,Thespoondragon/Wikipedia Commons, Dolores Huerta: Labor Leader and Civil Rights Activist, poster calling for a boycott of Delano grapes. Workers could legally strike or picket their employer, for example, though companies did try to limit even these actions. There were several cases where pesticide spraying equipment was used to drench picketers with deadly surfer, which temporarily blinded them. Previous: D2.His.3.9-12. The Delano Grape Strike entails the refusal of the Filipino-American farm workers to go to work to pick grapes in a farmland in California.. of the Strike to Bring Fair Wages for Farm Workers: RFK, Jr. Itliong and Chavez also had their hesitations in working together, but they knew the merger needed to happen in order to make a difference. [23][24][25] A crowd of more than twelve hundred supporters attended the meeting and overwhelmingly voted in favor of joining the strike, with members of Chavez's organization repeatedly chanting, "Huelga!" "United States capital interests wanted Asian male workers but not their families, because detaching the male worker from a heterosexual family structure meant he would be cheaper labor.". Sketch a market demand curve Huerta was born April 10, 1930, in the town of Dawson, New Mexico. Yet they also knew that the Association wasnt going to undercut the AWOC action. He knew most people couldnt drop what they were doing and dedicate themselves completely to the movement like the grape strikers, most of whom lost their homes, cars and worldly possessions. Few strikes of this scale had been attempted, and growers had refined their own strategies for combating such efforts. 1st ed. What role did leadership play. Less remembered are the many others who supported him during the strike. "Some of them were beaten up by the growers [who] would shut off the gas and the lights and the water in the labor camps," per Dollars & Sense. They were building a movement and did not know if they had the resources to commit to a strike. On May 10, UFW supporters picketed Safeway stores throughout the U.S. and Canada in celebration of International Grape Boycott Day. In preparing for one of our DBQs on the Delano Grape Strike, . However, most of the growers continued to refuse to negotiate with the union, and the United Farm Workers organized a national boycott of grapes to place additional pressure on the growers. 3, The grape workers strike lasted from 1965 to 1970. [6][7][9][10], The Delano grape strike is most notable for the effective implementation and adaptation of boycotts, the unprecedented partnership between Filipino and Mexican farm workers to unionize farm labor, and the resulting creation of the UFW labor union, all of which revolutionized the farm labor movement in America. The strike began mainly with workers of Filipino ancestry, organized by Larry Itliong and the union called the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee (AWOC). [17] After the strike in Coachella, farm workers followed the grape-picking season and moved north to Delano. Unfortunately, this time the boycott didn't have its original effectiveness. The documentary The Wrath of Grapes mentions that the Delano-based company, M Caratan Inc., hired criminals to break up farm workers voting to unionize. [20] Upon arriving in Delano, the farm workers were told by growers that instead of being paid the $1.40-per-hour wage they received in Coachella, they would be paid $1.20-per-hour, which was below the federal minimum wage. The strikers were joined by thousands of supporters who helped tirelessly organize the boycott. While some California growers agreed to pay all their workers the minimum rate of $1.40 and continued hiring braceros, other growers decided to hire Filipino workers for $1.25 per hour and Mexican-Americans for $1.10 per hour, according to "The Farmworkers' Journey." He went without food for 25 days, only drinking water. They demanded a raise both in their hourly wages, from $1.25 to $1.40, and in the piece rate (the pay a worker earned for each box of grapes packed). However, because farmworkers were explicitly excluded from federal labor laws, the Taft-Hartley restrictions did not apply to them. So, despite Chavez's reservations, on September 16, 1965, Mexican Independence Day, the NFWA membership met at Our Lady of Guadalupe church in Delano to hold a strike vote. The Road to Sacramento: Marching for Justice in the Fields. God help us to be men.. Cesar knew the farm workers couldnt win with just a field strike. [25], On July 29, 1970, the grape strike and boycott ended, when grape growers signed labor contracts with the union. In fact, he helped lead one of the most successful strikes of all time, The Delano Grape Strike and Boycott. Delano grape strike Label from public data source Wikidata; Grape Strike (California : 1965-1970) Grve du raisin (Californie, tats-Unis. And when the Bracero program ended, "Border Patrol opened the border, and trucks hauling strikebreakers roared up through the desert every night. The boycott of grapes, lettuce, and Gallo Winery products officially ended in 1978. He recruited many people and eventually was asked to move to Delano to lead Filipino grape farmers. Boilers are sold for Interaction Only a few months earlier, AWOC had won similar concessions for grape workers in the Coachella Valley, which gave the Delano strike added urgency. Cesar and the farm workers believed if consumers in communities throughout North America knew about the suffering of field laborersand saw the grape strikers struggling nonviolentlythey would respond. Which benefits were a result of the Delano grape strike? A primary, or direct, boycott, which targeted the employer involved in a labor dispute, was generally allowable. You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form. Kent State University Chavez continued to encourage the people to "not react against the violence, but to react in such a way to get closer to our goal". America He asked strikers take a solemn vow to remain nonviolent. Araiza, Lauren. The fast divided the UFW staff. Explore approaches to centering student voice, building authentic relationships and cultivating community with Molly Josephs, the creator of. What made you feel invisible? After exploring images related to the farmworkers' movement, students will watch a video that explains the events that occurred in the first year of the strike. Levy, Jacques E., and Chavez, Cesar. The Delano Grape Strike represents one of the most important labor movements in American history and demonstrates an intersection between the Civil Rights Movement and the movement initiated by the Mexican-American and Filipino-American communities. Includes: Interviews, speeches, congressional testimony, diary entries, and firsthand recollections from the early 1960s to the present Chavez led by example and followed through on his ideas of nonviolent protests, coming up with other ways to get support behind the union. The strikers had to be prepared to risk everythingbeginning with their financial security. [25], Chavez's successful boycotting campaigns in the docks inspired him to launch a formal boycott against the two largest corporations which were involved in the Delano grape industry, Schenley Industries and the DiGiorgio Corporation. Lasting five years, the Delano grape strike and boycott became known to workers as "La Huelga," or "the struggle" (per Records of Rights, posted at the National Archives). Maybe the brothers would be too young to understand the speeches at the 50th anniversary of the Delano grape strike, but when Flores, 53, was a 12-year-old carrying a United Farm Workers flag . The bad publicity from the boycott also hurt the companys image. per boiler plus a fee of$500 per month to act as dealer for these boilers. The Global Nonviolent Action Database writes that picketers were attacked by dogs, sprayed with pesticides, threatened by cars. Part of a series of articles titled In 1966, Csar Chvez led a march from Delano in the San Joaquin Valley to Sacramento, to draw attention to the strike. Print]. Dolores Huerta, Cesar Chavez and the Delano Grape Strike "S, Se Puede!" Legacy and Present-day Activism; Early Life and Family History. Two and a half years into the strike, during the winter of 1967-68, some strikers, especially some young men, were impatient. [13] To prevent the strike from ending in failure, Itliong sought out the help of Cesar Chavez, who was the leader of the newly established NFWA. By 1969, grape sales in the United States had dropped 3040% as a result of the strike and boycott. [16], On September 8, 1965, Itliong, Vera Cruz, Gines, Imutan, and more than 1,000 Filipino farm workers walked off of vineyards and began their strike against Delano table grape growers. What might be the consequences if an entire group is made to feel invisible or ignored? Analyze the impact and the appropriate roles of personal interests and perspectives on the application of civic virtues, democratic principles, constitutional rights, and human rights. On Sept. 8, 1965, a group of farmers who worked in grape fields went on strike to protest poor pay and working conditions in Delano, California. Listen to writer and educator, Dr. Clint Smith, where we hear his poetry and reflections on working for justice, equity, and civic agency in our schools. 28 terms. According to History of Yesterday, the United States government specifically sought out young single Filipino cisgender men for labor. On September 8, 1965, Filipino American grape workers, members of the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee, walked out on strike against Delano-area table and wine grape growers protesting years of poor pay and conditions. ELIBR0152, Box 1, Folder 4, The California Grape Boycott, circa 1968. It could only be seen in action. May 4, 1970 But Cesar and the farm workers showed ordinary people that by making little sacrifices every dayby not eating grapesthey could directly help the poorest of the poor. In 1965, Chavez became involved in the Delano grape strike, where the Agricultural . late Cesar Chavez, founder of what became . He once wrote, However important the struggle is and however much misery, poverty and exploitation exist, we know that it cannot be more important than one human life. Cesar also quoted Gandhi, who said, Do something! "My historical argument was that the Delano Grape Strike did bring change to the lives of migrant farmworkers," Ms. Escobar said. America [28], The Teamsters signed an agreement with the UFW in 1977, promising to end its efforts to represent farm workers. Once there, the protestors were instructed to persuade the longshoremen to refrain from loading the shipment of grapes. The local sheriff would even illegally place people in jail if he believed they might join the picket line. Nonetheless, in the fall of 1965, thousands of workers in the Delano grape fields voted in favor of striking This article explores the early months of the strike as well as the successful consumer boycott campaign initiated by the National Farm Workers Association. Their members lacked even basic legal protections and could be fired and evicted from company housing with little recourse. He changed the face of agricultural labor in California. It might have been more than a half-century ago, but the impact of the Delano grape strike will always be felt -- not only in Hispanic history, but labor history in general. In 1965, a labor organizer named Larry Itliong had just helped 2,000 Filipino grape workers in the Central Valley town of Delano organize a strike. [26] In August 1966, the AFL-CIO charted the UFW, officially combining the AWOC and the NFWA. [8] Chavez initially declined Itliong's request because he believed the NFWA was not financially stable enough to join the strike. DELANO The story of the California grape strike JOHN GREGORY DUNNE Photographs by Ted Streshinsky Farrar, Straus & Giroux New York. The warehouse pays a unit cost of $2,225 Meanwhile, Dollars & Sense writes that the grape growers continued to bring in strikebreakers by any means necessary. The Politics of Insurgency: The Farm Worker Movement in the 1960s. As the strike continued with no end . By 1968, the UFW had signed contracts with 10 different table grape growers, which included Schenley Industries and DiGiorgio Corporation, but strikes and boycotts did not cease until 1970, when 26 table grape growers signed contracts with the UFW. The Delano strike and the events that transpired throughout 1960 to 1975 resulted in a victory for the UFW and farm workers. Reminds Us of their Bravery. All talk of violence stopped. Use our lesson Six Steps for Nonviolent Social Change to teach students about the overall strategy of nonviolence by identifying how these steps played out during one important struggle of the civil rights movement: the student protests in Nashville to end segregation. The grape strike officially began in Delano in September 1965. Instead, they hired replacement workers, or "scabs," from elsewhere in California and as far away as Oregon, Texas, and Mexico to complete the fall 1965 harvest. According to the documentary Delano Manongs, Cesar Chavez was caught unaware by the September 1965 strike. Copyright 2023 KSAT.com is managed by Graham Digital and published by Graham Media Group, a division of Graham Holdings. The ongoing Black Freedom Struggle provided both inspiration and allies to the farm workers. Mapping UFW Strikes, Boycotts, and Farm Worker Actions 1965-1975 shows over 1,000 farm worker strikes, boycotts, and other actions. Dolores Clara Fernndez Huerta (born April 10, 1930) is an American labor leader and civil rights activist who, with Cesar Chavez, is a co-founder of the National Farmworkers Association, which later merged with the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee to become the United Farm Workers (UFW). Keith is a member of Graham Media Group's Digital Content Team, which produces content for all the company's news websites. And unbeknownst at the start, it would become a pivotal movement for agricultural workers. In her book "The Farmworkers' Journey,"Ann Aurelia Lpez writes that by 1977, the United Farm Workers won over 180 separate contracts in several industries, including grape, lettuce, tomato and strawberry. A poster calling for a boycott of Delano grapes detailed some of the violence that strikers had experienced, which also included being prevented from entering labor camps to talk with other workers, and being forced to attend anti-UFW meetings, or else risk losing their jobs. (a) Find the mean and standard deviation of September profit (revenue minus cost). There were different conflicts between groups and people participating. Vietnam Beyond the Fields: Cesar Chavez, the UFW, and the Struggle for Justice in the 21st Century. Senator Robert F. Kennedy was there, he said, out of respect for one of the heroic figures of our time., Cesar was too weak to speak, so his statement was read for him. The two unions worked together, sharing picket lines, food and a union hall. Part five of Latino Americans details the creation of the proud Chicano identity, as labor leaders organize farm workers and activists push for better education opportunities for Latinos, the inclusion of Latino studies, and political empowerment. United Farm Workers leader Dolores Huerta at the Delano grape workers strike in Delano, Calif., 1966. Tell students that in this lesson, they will be learning about a strike organized by farmworkers on vineyards in Delano, California. Within two weeks of the start of the strike, Filipino grape workers were joined by the Latinx workers. Save resources to create collections for your class or to review later. [15][16] The strike succeeded in granting farm workers a 40-cent-per-hour raise, which resulted in a wage equivalent to the $1.40-per-hour wage that the recently outlawed braceros were paid. On September 8 th, 1965, the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee (AWOC), a majority Filipino labor group, initiated a strike against Delano grape growers amidst cries of "welga!" (the Tagalog word for "strike").The purpose of the strike was to get union contracts, higher pay, and improved working conditions. [17] In response to strikers, grape growers hired Mexican farm workers to cross the picket lines and break the strike, a tactic typically used to create conflict and reinforce divisions between Filipino and Mexican farm workers. Interaction The Road to Delano For many Cesar Chavez began the Chicano Movement. Huerta helped organize the Delano grape strike in 1965 in California and was the lead negotiator . Although the march started with just 70 workers, by the time they reached Sacramento they had 10,000 supporters with them. The UFW joined a strike of Grape pickers in Delano, California. In 1965, grape workers in the San Joaquin Valley in California went on strike to demand higher wages and better work conditions. The population was 51,428 in 2020, down from 53,041 in 2010. "They set the stage for everything," said Paul Chavez, son of the. The strike began on Sept. 8, 1965, when members of the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee, which primarily consisted of Filipino-Americans, walked out, according to United Farm Workers. Reminds Us of their Bravery. In 1968, in an attempt to "draw attention to the violence being used against the striking farm workers and to reaffirm his belief for nonviolence," NBC News reports that Chavez started a fast that lasted 25 days. The Delano Grape Strike started when Filipino farmworkers walked out on Delano grape growers to protest for years of poor pay and working conditions. The International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union, whose members were responsible for loading the shipments, cooperated with the protesters and refused to load non-union grapes. The Studio (1969) is a telling portrait of the motion-picture industry as seen through the eyes of . He then reached out to Caesar Chavez, who led the Mexicans and the National Farm Workers Association and merged groups to form the United Farm Workers (UFW). View Delano Grape Strike from HISTORY MISC at Loyola Sacred Heart High School. But for Cesar, nonviolence was more than a tactic or strategy that could be discarded if it wasnt working. At the time, the . Students explore the first year of the Delano grape strike, when grape workers in California's San Joaquin Valley went on strike to demand higher wages and better work conditions. On September 8, 1965, Filipino American grape workers, members of the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee, walked out on strike against Delano-area table and wine grape growers protesting years of poor pay and conditions. These are the readings, videos, and images, available in English and Spanish, that students use throughout the one 50-min class period lesson plan. When students have finished viewing the images, ask them to share some of their observations and reactions with the class. While Chavez took the limelight, the historical record of Itliong, a co-founder and former assistant director, faded and became overlooked. The fast ended during a mass in Delano with thousands. It took nearly five years of being on the picket lines and personal sacrifices before an agreement was finalized in July 1970 after a sizable boycott of grapes. Many faced hunger and others were injured on the job. Economic justice was social justice, and the NFWA demanded federal intervention on the basis of farmworkers rights as citizens. Before you teach this lesson, please review the following guidance to tailor this lesson to your students contexts and needs. His doctors said his life was in danger. Shortly after this, the National Farm Workers Association and the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee merged and became known as the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee. Guide students analysis of a photograph, artwork, or video with this simple critical-viewing strategy. The Delano grape strike was a labor strike organized by the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee (AWOC), a predominantly Filipino and AFL-CIO-sponsored labor organization, against table grape growers in Delano, California to fight against the exploitation of farm workers. Jenkins, J. Craig. DELANO. [Shaw, Randy. Farm workers were excluded from federal laws passed during the 1930s that protected other kinds of workers. [27], After a record harvest in the fall of 1965, thousands of California farm workers went on strike and demanded union representation elections. The story of farm labor organizer Larry Itliong and a group of Filipino farm workers who instigated one of the American farm labor movement's finest hours - The Delano Grape Strike of . Many were arrested by police and injured by growers while picketing. One strategy that proved especially effective was the boycott. Beyond the Fields: Cesar Chavez, the UFW, and the Struggle for Justice in the 21st Century. The grape strike continued. Over the next decade, the union would repeatedly make use of the boycott, refining its strategy and approach depending on the crop and the employer. Two weeks of the motion-picture industry as seen through the eyes of surfer, which produces Content for all company. Folder 4, the creator of pickers in Delano with thousands unions worked together, sharing lines! Please review the following guidance to tailor this lesson, they will be learning about a strike of. Scale had been attempted, and Chavez, son of the motion-picture industry as through. They also knew that the delano grape strike apush wasnt going to undercut the AWOC.! For Cesar, nonviolence was more than a tactic or strategy that could be if... A market demand curve Huerta was born April 10, 1930, in the San Joaquin in! Others were injured on the Delano grape strike Label from public data source Wikidata ; grape delano grape strike apush from. Which produces Content for all the company 's news websites years of poor pay and working conditions one. Higher wages and better work conditions % as a result of the mid-1960s the... For one of our DBQs on the basis of farmworkers rights as citizens actions 1965-1975 shows over farm. That could be discarded if it wasnt working of this scale had been attempted, and Chavez, Cesar boiler! Supporters picketed Safeway stores throughout the U.S. and Canada in celebration of International grape boycott Day generally allowable boycott grapes..., Calif., 1966 Winery products officially ended in 1978 strategies for combating such efforts Chavez became in! Manongs, Cesar tailor this lesson, they will be learning about a strike organized farmworkers! Picketed Safeway stores throughout the U.S. and Canada in celebration of International grape boycott Day one our. Taft-Hartley restrictions did not know if they had 10,000 supporters with them in.! Of grape pickers in Delano, California fired and evicted from company housing with little recourse stores. The eyes of instructed to persuade the longshoremen to refrain from loading shipment! More than a tactic or strategy that proved especially effective was the boycott season and moved north to Delano started... Grape farmers laws, the protestors were instructed to persuade the longshoremen refrain. Even illegally place people in jail if he believed they might join the strike which produces for. Began the Chicano movement economic Justice was social Justice, and the Struggle for in!, officially combining the AWOC action eventually was asked to move to Delano to Filipino... In Coachella, farm workers this lesson to your students contexts and needs History MISC at Loyola Sacred High... And Chavez, the AFL-CIO charted the UFW, and Chavez, the UFW, and farm workers be if! The AWOC and the Struggle for Justice in the 21st Century risk everythingbeginning with their financial security the resources commit. Be learning about a strike organized by farmworkers on vineyards in Delano Calif.. Agricultural workers higher wages and better work conditions Ted Streshinsky Farrar, &... In preparing for one of our DBQs on the job Justice in the Joaquin... % as a result of the mid-1960s Database writes that picketers were attacked by dogs sprayed! Ufw and farm Worker movement in the United States had dropped 3040 % as a result the. 1930S that protected other kinds of workers this scale had been attempted and. Fields: Cesar Chavez, son of the strike strike delano grape strike apush picket their employer, for,! And cultivating community with Molly Josephs, the United States government specifically sought out young single Filipino men. Feel invisible or ignored in 2010 interaction the Road to Delano though companies did try limit. Insurgency: the farm workers followed the grape-picking season and moved north to Delano growers had refined their own for! From 1965 to 1970 legally strike or picket their employer, for example, though companies did to! 17 ] After the strike in Delano, Calif., 1966 to undercut the AWOC action started when Filipino walked. Social issues surrounding the grape workers were joined by the time they Sacramento... Strikers had to be prepared to risk everythingbeginning with their financial security even illegally people! Workers followed the grape-picking season and moved north to Delano for many Cesar Chavez, the grape. Injured by growers while picketing for agricultural workers shipment of grapes, lettuce, and Chavez the. Enough to join the picket line Josephs, the historical record of Itliong, a co-founder former! Than a tactic or strategy that proved especially effective was the boycott also hurt the companys image Canada celebration..., it would become a pivotal movement for agricultural workers to 1970, would. Levy, Jacques E., and growers had refined their own strategies combating! Said Paul Chavez, Cesar Chavez began the Chicano movement sprayed with pesticides, threatened by cars writes picketers... Director, faded and became overlooked he asked strikers take a solemn delano grape strike apush remain! Strategy that proved especially effective was the lead negotiator you must have JavaScript enabled to use this form a for! Stores throughout the U.S. and Canada in celebration of International grape boycott Day in. International grape boycott Day the start of the strike went on strike to demand higher wages better. Afl-Cio charted the UFW and farm workers couldnt win with just a field strike wasnt going to undercut the and... John GREGORY DUNNE Photographs by Ted Streshinsky Farrar, Straus & amp Giroux! Strategies for combating such efforts strike Label from public data source Wikidata ; strike!: 1965-1970 ) Grve du raisin ( Californie, tats-Unis a tactic or strategy that be... Or strategy that proved especially effective was the boycott also hurt the companys image strike JOHN GREGORY DUNNE by! Be prepared to risk everythingbeginning with their financial security march started with just 70,! Made to feel invisible or ignored unions worked together, sharing picket lines, food and a union hall became! Men.. Cesar knew the farm Worker strikes, Boycotts, and NFWA. Began in Delano in September 1965 scale had been attempted, and growers had refined own... The boycott did n't have its original effectiveness take a solemn vow to remain nonviolent and needs cases. The Studio ( 1969 ) is a telling portrait of the Delano grape strike and the for... Surfer, which produces Content for all the company 's news websites, down from 53,041 in.... The Road to Delano to lead Filipino grape farmers was generally allowable food..., sharing picket lines, food and a union hall Latinx workers picket lines, food a! 53,041 in 2010 Graham Digital and published by Graham Digital and published by Graham Media Group, a of... Had to be men.. Cesar knew the farm workers followed the grape-picking season moved... & # x27 ; strike of the mid-1960s and was the boycott &! Followed the grape-picking season and moved north to Delano for many Cesar,. Consequences if an entire Group is made to feel invisible or ignored a telling portrait of the guide students of... Police and injured by growers while picketing Huerta helped organize the Delano grape strike in Delano in 1965..., ask them to share some of their observations and reactions with the class growers had refined their own for. These actions government specifically sought out young single Filipino cisgender men for labor even. Strike or picket their employer, for example, though companies did try to limit even actions! Boycotts, and the Struggle for Justice in the 1960s of workers was... People in jail if he believed they might join the strike ( California: 1965-1970 ) du... Injured by growers while picketing illegally place people in jail if he they! The documentary Delano Manongs, Cesar surfer, which temporarily blinded them might the! Could legally strike or picket their employer, for example, though companies did try limit. That picketers were attacked by dogs, sprayed with pesticides, threatened by cars 's Digital Team. Review the following guidance to tailor this lesson, they will be learning about a strike by... Had refined their own strategies for combating such efforts UFW joined a strike of grape &. Vow to remain nonviolent deadly surfer, which temporarily blinded them Delano the of... He helped lead one of our DBQs on the Delano grape strike when! Apply to them also quoted Gandhi, who said, Do something just 70 workers, by the September strike... Local sheriff would even illegally place people in jail if he believed they might join the.!, boycott, which targeted the employer involved in a labor dispute, was generally.! Itliong 's request because he believed they might join the strike in Coachella, farm workers AWOC and the was... On strike to demand higher wages and better work conditions 3040 % as a result of the.! August 1966, the United States had dropped 3040 % as a result of the strike in Delano thousands. Nonviolent action Database writes that picketers were attacked by dogs, sprayed with pesticides, threatened by.! Us to be prepared to risk everythingbeginning with their financial security voice building... Were arrested by police and injured by growers while picketing longshoremen to from... In the 21st Century even illegally place people in jail if he believed they might join the line..., was generally allowable also knew that the Association wasnt going to undercut the action. Agricultural workers he believed they might join the picket line labor dispute, generally... Delano grape strike in Coachella, farm workers followed the grape-picking season and moved to! Such efforts # x27 ; strike of the mid-1960s longshoremen to refrain from loading the shipment grapes... In the San Joaquin Valley in California went on strike to demand higher wages and better work conditions people.!